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Bài 2:
a: \(=-\left(x^2+2x-100\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1-101\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+101< =101\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
b: \(=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{36}-\dfrac{1}{36}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{12}< =\dfrac{1}{12}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/6
c: \(=-\left(3x^2+4y^2-18x+8y-12\right)\)
\(=-\left(3x^2-18x+27+4y^2+8y+4-43\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x-3\right)^2-4\left(y+1\right)^2+43< =43\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3 và y=-1
\(gt\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1;y=-2\)
Done !!
Giải:
Đặt \(A=x+y+2017\) Ta có: \(x^2+2xy+6x+6y+2y^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+6\left(x+y\right)+y^2=-8\)
Mà \(y^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+6\left(x+y\right)\le-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+6\left(x+y\right)+9\le1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+3\right)^2\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+y+3\right|\le1\Rightarrow-1\le x+y+3\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2013\le A\le2015\) Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(A_{MIN}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+2017=2013\\y=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-4\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
\(A_{MAX}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+2017=2015\\y=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
\(K=x^2+2y^2-2xy+2x-6y+8\)
\(K=x^2+2x\left(y-1\right)-2y^2-6y+8\)
\(K=x^2+2x\left(y-1\right)-y^2-2y+1+y^2-4y+4+4\)
\(K=x^2+2x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+4\)
\(K=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = -3; y = 4
\(x^2+2xy+6x+6y+2y^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(6x+6y\right)+9+y^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+6\left(x+y\right)+9=1-y^2\)
\(\left(x+y+3\right)^2=1-y^2\)
Do \(VP=1-y^2\le1\forall x\) \(\Rightarrow VT=\left(x+y+3\right)^2\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le x+y+3\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1+2013\le x+y+3+2013\le1+2013\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2012\le x+y+2016\le2014\) hay \(2012\le B\le2014\)
B đạt MIN là 2012 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x+y+3=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-4\end{cases}}}\)
B đạt MAX là 2014 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x+y+3=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
Theo bài ra , ta có :
\(2x^2+2y^2+2x+2y+2xy=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x+1=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1}\)
Thay x = y = -1 vào A ta được :
\(A=\left(x+2\right)^{2016}+\left(y+1\right)^{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(-1+2\right)^{2016}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2017}=1^{2016}+0=1\)
Vậy A=1
Chúc bạn học tốt =))
Bài làm:
a) \(P=x^2-5x=\left(x^2-5x+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{25}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{25}{4}\le-\frac{25}{4}\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min_P=-\frac{25}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
a) P = x2 - 5x
= ( x2 - 5x + 25/4 ) - 25/4
= ( x - 5/2 )2 - 25/4
( x - 5/2 )2 ≥ 0 ∀ x => ( x - 5/2 )2 - 25/4 ≥ -25/4
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 5/2 = 0 => x = 5/2
=> MinF = -25/4 <=> x = 5/2
b) Q = x2 + 2y2 + 2xy - 2x - 6y + 2015
= ( x2 + 2xy + y2 - 2x - 2y + 1 ) + ( y2 - 4y + 4 ) + 2010
= [ ( x + y )2 - 2( x + y ) + 12 ] + ( y - 2 )2 + 2010
= ( x + y - 1 )2 + ( y - 2 )2 + 2010
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\\\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2010\ge2010\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-1=0\\y=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
=> MinQ = 2010 <=> x = -1 , y = 2