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\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=2010\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{2010}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y+z-z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)+xy}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{zx+zy+z^2+xy}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{z\left(x+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)=0\)
<=> x+y = 0 hoặc x+z=0 hoặc z+y=0
<=> x = -y hoặc x = -z hoặc z = -y
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(x^{2007}+y^{2007}\right)\left(y^{2009}+z^{2009}\right)\left(z^{2009}+x^{2009}\right)=0\)
mk nhớ lm bài tương tự thế này r` bn chịu khó mở ra xem lại ở đây olm.vn/?g=page.display.showtrack&id=424601&limit=260, ấn vào chữ Trang tiếp theo để tìm thêm nhé
a) Ta có : \(1+x^2=xy+yz+zx+x^2=x\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
b) \(\Sigma\left(x\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}\right)=\Sigma\left(x\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right).\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\right)\)
\(=\Sigma\left(x\left(y+z\right)\right)=xy+xz+xy+yz+zx+zy=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2\)
Ta có:
\(1+x^2=xy+yz+zx+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(1+y^2=xy+yz+xz+y^2=\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(1+z^2=xy+yz+xz+z^2=\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
Thay vào A được:
\(P=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}\)\(+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)
\(=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=xy+xz+xy+yz+xz+zy\)
\(=2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(=2\)(do xy+yz+xz=1)
=>Đpcm
Dạng toán này rất nhiều bạn hỏi rồi: thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\) vào các căn thức rồi phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=2010\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{2010}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y+z-z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)+xy}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{zx+zy+z^2+xy}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{z\left(x+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=0\) hoặc \(x+z=0\) hoặc \(z+y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-y\) hoặc \(x=-z\) hoặc z=-y
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x^{2007}+y^{2007}\right)\left(y^{2009}+z^{2009}\right)\left(z^{2009}+x^{2009}\right)=0\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!
\(\frac{x+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2}{y+\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2-y+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2-x+\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)+\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}-2\sqrt{z}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}-2\sqrt{z}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}}\)
Theo AM - GM và Bunhiacopski ta có được
\(x^2+y^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2};\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\ge\frac{2}{xy}\ge\frac{8}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
Khi đó \(LHS\ge\left[\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}+z^2\right]\left[\frac{8}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right]\)
\(\)\(=\left[\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{z}{x+y}\right)^2\right]\left[8+\left(\frac{x+y}{z}\right)^2\right]\)
Đặt \(t=\frac{z}{x+y}\ge1\)
Khi đó:\(LHS\ge\left(\frac{1}{2}+t^2\right)\left(8+\frac{1}{t^2}\right)=8t^2+\frac{1}{2t^2}+5\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2t^2}+\frac{t^2}{2}\right)+\frac{15t^2}{2}+5\ge\frac{27}{2}\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
Ta có:
\(VT-VP=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(\Sigma xy\right)\left(\Sigma x\right)\left[z\left(x+y\right)-xy\right]\left(z-x-y\right)}{x^2y^2z^2\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2\left(2x+y\right)^2\left(x+2y\right)^2}{2x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge0\)
Vì \(z\left(x+y\right)-xy\ge\left(x+y\right)^2-xy\ge4xy-xy>0\)
Lời giải:
Bạn phải thêm đk \(x,y,z\) là những số không âm.
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2008}=\frac{y}{2009}=\frac{z}{2010}=k(k\geq 0)\Rightarrow x=2008k; y=2009k; z=2010k\)
Khi đó:
\(z-x=2010k-2008k=2k\)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-y=2008k-2009k=-k\\ y-z=2009k-2010k=-k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow 2\sqrt{(x-y)(y-z)}=2\sqrt{(-k)(-k)}=2\sqrt{k^2}=2|k|=2k\)
Do đó: \(z-x=2\sqrt{(x-y)(y-z)}\)
Ta có đpcm.