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\(\sqrt{x-1}-y\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{y-1}-x\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{y-1}\right)+\left(x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}}+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}}+x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2x^2-8x+5=2\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Tại sao từ:\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{y-1}\right)\) lại => đc: \(\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}}\)??????????
Ta có x√(1-y2)<= (x2 + 1 - y2)/2
y√(1-z2)<= (y2 +1 - z2)/2
z√(1- x2)<= (z2 + 1 - x2)/2
=>x√(1-y2) +y√(1-z2)z+√(1- x2)<=3/2
Đấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi: x2 = 1 - y2
y2 = 1-z2
z2 = 1- x2
Cộng vế theo vế ta được điều phải chứng minh
ĐK,x\(\ge1,y\ge1\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{x^2+5}+\sqrt{x-1}+x^2=\sqrt{y^2+5}+\sqrt{y-1}+y^2\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+5}-\sqrt{y^2+5}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{y-1}\right)+\left(x^2-y^2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+5-\left(y^2+5\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+5}+\sqrt{y^2+5}}+\dfrac{x-1-\left(y-1\right)}{\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}}+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+5}+\sqrt{y^2+5}}+\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}}+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{x^2+5}+\sqrt{y^2+5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}}+x+y\right)=0\)(*)
Ta lại có \(\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{x^2+5}+\sqrt{y^2+5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}}+x+y>0\)
Vậy (*)\(\Leftrightarrow x-y=0\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{x^2+5}+\sqrt{x-1}+x^2=\sqrt{y^2+5}+\sqrt{y-1}+y^2\) thì x=y
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y-1}+2\sqrt{z-2}=x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(y-1-2\sqrt{y-1}+1\right)+\left(z-2-2\sqrt{z-2}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-1}-1=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{cases}}\\\sqrt{z-2}-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-1}-1=0\Leftrightarrow\\\sqrt{z-2}-1=0\end{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{cases}}}\)
vậy \(S=x+y=1+2=3\)
áp dụng cauchy ngược dấu là xong nhé bạn :>> mình ko đánh đc sorry bạn
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x,y,z>0\\x+y+z=xyz\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy} +\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=1\)
Có : \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}+x^2}}\le\frac{1}{2.\sqrt{\frac{x^2y}{xyz}}}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}+y^2}}\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{\frac{y^2z}{xyz}}}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+z^2}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}+z^2}}\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{\frac{z^2x}{xyz}}}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+z^2}}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy P max = 3/2
Bài 3 \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+xy=2+3\sqrt{2}\\x^2+y^2=6\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)+xy=2+3\sqrt{2}\\\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=6\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}S+P=2+3\sqrt{2}\left(1\right)\\S^2-2P=6\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (1)\(\Rightarrow P=2+3\sqrt{2}-S\)Thế P vào (2) rồi giải tiếp nhé. Mình lười lắm ^.^
\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}.3}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}=9.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}\right)\ge9\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+xz\ge\frac{9xyz}{x+y+z}\)
lại có \(x+y+z=\sqrt{xyz}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=xyz\)
=> đpcm
ĐKXĐ: x,y >1
\(\sqrt{x^2+5}+\sqrt{x-1}+x^2=\sqrt{y^2+5}+\sqrt{y-1}+y^2\\ \)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+5}-\sqrt{y^2+5}+\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{y-1}\right)+x^2-y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+5}-\sqrt{y^2+5}\right).\left(\sqrt{x^2+5}+\sqrt{y^2+5}\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+5}+\sqrt{y^2+5}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{y-1}\right).\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}\right)}{\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}}+\left(x^2-y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x^2+5\right)-\left(y^2+5\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+5}+\sqrt{y^2+5}}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)}{\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}}+\left(x^2-y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-y^2}{\sqrt{x^2+5}+\sqrt{y^2+5}}+\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}}+\left(x^2-y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right).\left(\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x^2+5}+\sqrt{y^2+5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}}+x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-y=0\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
Giả sử x=y
Khi đó:
\(\sqrt{x^2+5}+\sqrt{x-1}+x^2\)
\(=\sqrt{y^2+5}+\sqrt{x-1}+y^2\)
Luôn đúng
Vậy ta suy ra đpcm