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Trả lời
Từ giả thiết x+y+z=xyz <=> 1/xy + 1/yz + 1/zx = 1
Khi đó: x/1+x2 = \(\frac{1}{\frac{x}{\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}}\)\(=\frac{xyz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
Tương tự cho 2 cái còn lại ta có:\(\frac{y}{1+y^2}=\frac{xyz}{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)
\(\frac{z}{1+z^2}=\frac{xyz}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\)
Suy ra VT=\(\frac{xyz\left(y+z\right)+2xyz\left(z+x\right)+3xyz\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)\(=\frac{xyz\left(5x+4y+3z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
ĐPCM
Ta có:\(\frac{x}{1+x^2}=\frac{xyz}{yz+x^2yz}=\frac{xyz}{yz+x\left(xyz\right)}=\frac{xyz}{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{xyz}{yz+x^2+xy+xz}=\frac{xyz}{y\left(x+z\right)+x\left(x+z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{xyz}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)
Chứng minh tương tự : \(\frac{2y}{1+y^2}=\frac{2xyz}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)
\(\frac{3z}{1+z^2}=\frac{3xyz}{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
Khi đó VT \(=\frac{xyz}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\frac{2xyz}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\frac{3xyz}{\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{xyz\left[y+z+2\left(z+x\right)+3\left(x+y\right)\right]}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{xyz\left(5x+4y+3z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\left(đpcm\right)\)
( mình đang vội nên làm hơi tắt mong bạn thông cảm )
b)Đặt $S=x+y,P=xy$ thì được:
\(\left\{ \begin{align} & S+P=2+3\sqrt{2} \\ & {{S}^{2}}-2P=6 \\ \end{align} \right.\Rightarrow {{S}^{2}}+2S+1=11+6\sqrt{2}={{\left( 3+\sqrt{2} \right)}^{2}}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l} S = 2 + \sqrt 2 \\ P = 2\sqrt 2 \end{array} \right. \Rightarrow \left( {x;y} \right) \in \left\{ {\left( {2;\sqrt 2 } \right),\left( {\sqrt 2 ;2} \right)} \right\}\\ \left\{ \begin{array}{l} S = - 4 - \sqrt 2 \\ P = 6 + 4\sqrt 2 \end{array} \right.\left( {VN} \right) \end{array} \)
\( c)\left\{ \begin{array}{l} 2{x^2} + xy + 3{y^2} - 2y - 4 = 0\\ 3{x^2} + 5{y^2} + 4x - 12 = 0 \end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l} 2\left( {2{x^2} + xy + 3{y^2} - 2y - 4} \right) - \left( {3{x^2} + 5{y^2} + 4x - 12} \right) = 0\\ 3{x^2} + 5{y^2} + 4x - 12 = 0 \end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l} {x^2} + 2xy + {y^2} - 4x - 4y + 4 = 0\\ 3{x^2} + 5{y^2} + 4x - 12 = 0 \end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l} {\left( {x + y - 2} \right)^2} = 0\\ 3{x^2} + 5{y^2} + 4x - 12 = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l} x + y - 2 = 0\\ 3{x^2} + 5{y^2} + 4x - 12 = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l} x = 1\\ y = 1 \end{array} \right. \)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=8\\ \Rightarrow xy+x+y+1=8\\ \Rightarrow xy+x+y=7\)
\(x\left(x+1\right)+y\left(y+1\right)+xy=17\\ \Rightarrow x^2+y^2+x+y+xy=17\\ \Rightarrow x^2+y^2=10\)
2 ) b )
\(a+b+c+d=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-\left(c+d\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3b^2a=-c^3-3c^2d-3d^2c-d^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3b^2a+c^3+3c^2d+3d^2c+d^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3a^2b-3b^2a-3c^2d-3d^2c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3cd\left(c+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3ab\left(c+d\right)-3cd\left(c+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(ab-cd\right)\left(c+d\right)\) \(\left(đpcm\right)\)
