Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
1) \(21x^2+21y^2+z^2\)
\(=18\left(x^2+y^2\right)+z^2+3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(\ge9\left(x+y\right)^2+z^2+3.2xy\)
\(\ge2.3\left(x+y\right).z+6xy\)
\(=6\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=6.13=78\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y ; 3(x+y) = z; xy + yz + zx= 13 <=> x = y = 1; z= 6
2) \(x+y+z=3xyz\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=3\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{x}=a;\frac{1}{y}=b;\frac{1}{z}=c\)=> ab + bc + ca = 3
Ta cần chứng minh: \(3a^2+b^2+3c^2\ge6\)
Ta có: \(3a^2+b^2+3c^2=\left(a^2+c^2\right)+2\left(a^2+c^2\right)+b^2\)
\(\ge2ac+\left(a+c\right)^2+b^2\ge2ac+2\left(a+c\right).b=2\left(ac+ab+bc\right)=6\)
Vậy: \(\frac{3}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{3}{z^2}\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = c = \(\sqrt{\frac{3}{5}}\); \(b=2\sqrt{\frac{3}{5}}\)
khi đó: \(x=z=\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}};y=\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}}\)
a/x +b/y +c/z =0 ->ayz+bxz+cxz=0
x/a + y/b + z/c=1 ->(x/a +y/b +z/c)^2=1
x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 + z^2/c^2 +2(xy/ab +yz/bc +xz/ac)=1
x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 + z^2/c^2 =1- 2* ayz+bxz+cxz/abc=1-2*0=1-0=1 =>ĐPCM
k hộ mik nha
#)Giải :
\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)
\(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1-2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac}\right)=1-2\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{abc}=1-2.0=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
#~Will~be~Pens~#
Bài 1: theo mình nghĩ thì nên cho thêm điều kiện gì chứ ạ :(
Bài 2: Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=-\dfrac{1}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+3.\dfrac{1}{ab}.\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{c^3}\) ( hằng đẳng thức: \(\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)\) )
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}=-3.\dfrac{1}{ab}.\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}=-3.\dfrac{1}{ab}.\left(-\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}=\dfrac{3}{abc}\)
Có \(A=\dfrac{bc}{a^2}+\dfrac{ca}{b^2}+\dfrac{ab}{c^2}\)
\(A=abc\left(\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}\right)\)
\(A=abc.\dfrac{3}{abc}=3\)
Bải 3: Ta có
\(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y+z=-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+z\right)^5=-x^5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^5+5y^4z+10y^3z^2+10y^2z^3+5yz^4+z^5+x^5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+y^5+z^5+5yz\left(y^3+2y^2z+2yz^2+z^3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+y^5+z^5+5yz\left[\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2-yz+z^2\right)+2yz\left(y+z\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+y^5+z^5+5yz\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2-yz+z^2+2yz\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+y^5+z^5+5yz\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2+yz+z^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+y^5+z^5=-5yz\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2+yz+z^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^5+y^5+z^5\right)=2.-5yz.\left(-x\right)\left(y^2+yz+z^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(x^5+y^5+z^5\right)=5xyz.\left(2y^2+2yz+2z^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^5+y^5+z^5\right)=5xyz\left[\left(y+z\right)^2+y^2+z^2\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^5+y^5+z^5\right)=5xyz\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
Lời giải:
Đặt $\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}=t$
$\Rightarrow a=xt; b=yt; c=zt$. Ta có:
$a+b+c=xt+yt+zt=t(x+y+z)=t$
$a^2+b^2+c^2=t^2(x^2+y^2+z^2)=t^2$
$ab+bc+ac=\frac{(a+b+c)^2-(a^2+b^2+c^2)}{2}=\frac{t^2-t^2}{2}=0$
Ta có đpcm.