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\(1\ge x+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{y}=a\Rightarrow0< a\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^2-\dfrac{2x}{y}+2}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}=\dfrac{a^2-2a+2}{a+1}=\dfrac{4a^2-8a+8}{4\left(a+1\right)}=\dfrac{4a^2-13a+3+5\left(a+1\right)}{4\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{\left(1-4a\right)\left(3-a\right)}{4\left(a+1\right)}\ge\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=\dfrac{1}{4}\) hay \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{6x+6y+2xy}{2}=\dfrac{6x+6y+2xy+10-10}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x+6y+2xy+2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+6}{2}-5\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+2\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2}{2}-5\ge-5\)
\(P_{min}=-5\) khi \(x=y=-1\)
\(1+x+y=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1+x+y\right)=2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+2x+2y=2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{xy}+2\sqrt{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2y+2-2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{xy}-2\sqrt{y}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)+\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(y-2\sqrt{y}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{y}\\\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{y}=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
\(\Rightarrow S=x^{2013}+y^{2013}=1+1=2\)
\(P=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+6}{x+y}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+2xy+4}{x+y}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2+4}{x+y}=x+y+\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)
\(P\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right).\dfrac{4}{x+y}}=4\)
\(P_{min}=4\) khi \(x=y=1\)
Thay \(1=\left(x+y\right)^3\)vào biểu thức A ta có :
\(A=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{x^3+y^3}+\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{xy}=\frac{x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)}{x^3+y^3}+\frac{x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)}{xy}\)
\(=1+\frac{3xy}{x^3+y^3}+3+\frac{x^3+y^3}{xy}\)
\(=4+\left(\frac{3xy}{x^3+y^3}+\frac{x^3+y^3}{xy}\right)\ge4+2\sqrt{\frac{3xy\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{xy\left(x^3+y^3\right)}}\)\(=4+2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\)(chỗ này áp dụng cosi 2 số)