Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Từ GT ta có: \(3=\dfrac{x}{yz}+\dfrac{y}{xz}+\dfrac{z}{xy}\ge\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{9}{x+y+z}\)
Suy ra \(3\le x+y+z\)
Áp dụng AM-GM:
\(VT\le\dfrac{x^2}{2x^2\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{y^2}{2y^2\sqrt{xz}}+\dfrac{z^2}{2z^2\sqrt{xy}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\sum\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)}{2\sqrt{xyz}}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{3\left(x+y+z\right)}}{2\sqrt{xyz}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{xyz}}\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{xyz}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(P_{Max}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Áp dung BĐT AM-GM ta có
\(P=\dfrac{x^2}{x^4+yz}+\dfrac{y^2}{y^4+xz}+\dfrac{z^2}{z^4+xy}\)
\(\le\dfrac{x^2}{2x^2\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{y^2}{2y^2\sqrt{xz}}+\dfrac{z^2}{2z^2\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{xz}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{xyz}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3xyz}{xyz}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" <=> \(x=y=z=1\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\Sigma\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)\le\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}{6x^2y^2z^2}\le\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{6x^2y^2z^2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=z=1\)
mình nhầm :) làm lại nhé
\(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\Sigma\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)\le\frac{\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)^2}{6xyz}\le\frac{xy+yz+zx}{2xyz}\le\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2xyz}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM ta có :
\(P=\frac{x^2}{x^4+yz}+\frac{y^2}{y^4+xz}+\frac{z^2}{z^4+xy}\)
\(\le\frac{x^2}{2x^2\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{y^2}{2y^2\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{z^2}{2z^2\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}.\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{xyz}\le\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3xyz}{xyz}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
from giả thiết => x+y+z=xyz
biến đổi như sau:\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{yz+x^2yz}}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)
=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+z}\right)\)
12. Ta có \(ab\le\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)
=> \(a^2-ab+3b^2+1\ge\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{5}{2}b^2+1\)
Lại có \(\left(\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{5}{2}b^2+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{2}+1\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{2}+\frac{5}{2}b+1\right)^2\)
=> \(\sqrt{a^2-ab+3b^2+1}\ge\frac{a}{4}+\frac{5b}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+3b^2+1}}\le\frac{4}{a+b+b+b+b+b+1+1}\le\frac{4}{64}.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{5}{b}+2\right)\)
Khi đó
\(P\le\frac{1}{16}\left(6\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+6\right)\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
Vậy \(MaxP=\frac{3}{2}\)khi a=b=c=1
13. Ta có \(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\le1\)
\(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c+3}\)( BĐT cosi)
=> \(1\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c+3}\)
=> \(a+b+c\ge6\)
Ta có \(a^3-b^3=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)
=> \(\frac{a^3-b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=a-b\)
Tương tự \(\frac{b^3-c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}=b-c\),,\(\frac{c^3-a^2}{c^2+ac+a^2}=c-a\)
Cộng 3 BT trên ta có
\(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ac+c^2}=\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+bc+b^2}+\frac{a^3}{a^2+ac+c^2}\)
Khi đó \(2P=\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+...\)
=> \(2P=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}+....\)
Xét \(\frac{a^2-ab+b^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
<=> \(3\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\ge a^2+ab+b^2\)
<=> \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)(luôn đúng )
=> \(2P\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+b+c+a+c\right)=\frac{2}{3}.\left(a+b+c\right)\ge4\)
=> \(P\ge2\)
Vậy \(MinP=2\)khi a=b=c=2
Lưu ý : Chỗ .... là tương tự
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2}{x^4+yz}\le\frac{x^2}{2\sqrt{x^4.yz}}=\frac{x^2}{2x^2\sqrt{yz}}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{yz}}\)(BĐt cosi) (1)
CMTT: \(\frac{y^2}{y^4+xz}\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{xz}}\) (2)
\(\frac{z^2}{z^4+xy}\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{xy}}\)(3)
Từ (1); (2) và (3) =>A = \(\frac{x^2}{x^4+yz}+\frac{y^2}{y^4+xz}+\frac{z^2}{z^4+xy}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt \(ab+bc+ac\le a^2+b^2+c^2\)
cmt đúng: <=> \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Khi đó: A \(\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{xyz}=\frac{3xyz}{2xyz}=\frac{3}{2}\)
4) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunyakovsky
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^4+yz\right)\left(1+1\right)\ge\left(x^2+\sqrt{yz}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x^4+yz}\le\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x^2+\sqrt{yz}\right)^2}\)
Tượng tự ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y^2}{y^4+xz}\le\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(y^2+\sqrt{xz}\right)^2}\\\dfrac{z^2}{z^4+xy}\le\dfrac{2z^2}{\left(z^2+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le2\left[\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x^2+\sqrt{yz}\right)^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{\left(y^2+\sqrt{xz}\right)^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{\left(z^2+\sqrt{xy}\right)}\right]\)
Chứng minh rằng \(2\left[\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x^2+\sqrt{yz}\right)^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{\left(y^2+\sqrt{xz}\right)^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{\left(z^2+\sqrt{xy}\right)}\right]\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x^2+\sqrt{yz}\right)^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{\left(y^2+\sqrt{xz}\right)^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{\left(z^2+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2}\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\sqrt{yz}\ge2\sqrt{x^2\sqrt{yz}}=2x\sqrt{\sqrt{yz}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+\sqrt{yz}\right)^2\ge4x^2\sqrt{yz}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x^2+\sqrt{yz}\right)^2}\le\dfrac{x^2}{4x^2\sqrt{yz}}=\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{yz}}\)
Tượng tự ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y^2}{\left(y^2+\sqrt{xz}\right)^2}\le\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{xz}}\\\dfrac{z^2}{\left(z^2+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2}\le\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{xy}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x^2+\sqrt{yz}\right)^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{\left(y^2+\sqrt{xz}\right)^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{\left(z^2+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\right)\)
Chứng minh rằng \(\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\right)\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\le3\)
Theo đề bài ta có \(x^2+y^2+z^2=3xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{yz}+\dfrac{y}{xz}+\dfrac{z}{xy}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\le\dfrac{x}{yz}+\dfrac{y}{xz}+\dfrac{z}{xy}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}}{2}\)
Tượng tự ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{y}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\le\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\) (1)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{yz}+\dfrac{y}{xz}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{z^2}}=\dfrac{2}{z}\)
Tượng tự ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y}{xz}+\dfrac{z}{xy}\ge\dfrac{2}{x}\\\dfrac{x}{zy}+\dfrac{z}{xy}\ge\dfrac{2}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\dfrac{x}{yz}+\dfrac{y}{xz}+\dfrac{z}{xy}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{yz}+\dfrac{y}{xz}+\dfrac{z}{xy}\ge\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\le3\) ( đpcm )
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\right)\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left[\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x^2+\sqrt{yz}\right)^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{\left(y^2+\sqrt{xz}\right)^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{\left(z^2+\sqrt{xy}\right)}\right]\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Mà \(VT\le2\left[\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x^2+\sqrt{yz}\right)^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{\left(y^2+\sqrt{xz}\right)^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{\left(z^2+\sqrt{xy}\right)}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{3}{2}\) ( đpcm )
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
3. Ta có :\(x^2\left(1-2x\right)=x.x.\left(1-2x\right)\le\dfrac{\left(x+x+1-2x\right)^3}{27}=\dfrac{1}{27}\)(bđt cô si)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :x=1-2x\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy max của Qlaf 1/27 khi x=1/3
Áp dụng BĐT Cosi cho 2 số dương:
\(x^4+yz\ge2\sqrt{x^4yz}=2x^2\sqrt{yz}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x^4+yz}\le\dfrac{x^2}{2x^2\sqrt{yz}}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{yz}}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)
Tương tự => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y^2}{y^4+xz}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\\\dfrac{z^2}{z^4+xy}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)
Có \(x^2+y^2+z^2=3xyz\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{yz}+\dfrac{y}{xz}+\dfrac{z}{xy}=3\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cosi cho 2 số dương:
\(\dfrac{x}{yz}+\dfrac{y}{xz}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{yz}.\dfrac{y}{xz}}=\dfrac{2}{z}\)
Tương tự => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y}{xz}+\dfrac{z}{xy}\ge\dfrac{2}{x}\\\dfrac{z}{xy}+\dfrac{x}{yz}\ge\dfrac{2}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có: \(6=2\left(\dfrac{x}{yz}+\dfrac{y}{xz}+\dfrac{z}{xy}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 1