Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có
\(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)> ab + bc + ca =3 => a + b + => 3
ta có abc > ( a+b+c) ( b + c -a ) ( c + a -b)
= ( a+b+c+ 2c) ( b + c -a +2a) ( c + a -b+2b)
> ( 3 -2c ) ( 3 - 2 a ) ( 3 - 2 b ) ( do a+b + c)> 3
= 12 ( xy + yz + zx ) -8 xyz - 18 ( x + y + z ) + 27
= 12 .3 - 8xyz - 18 .3 +27
9 - 8 xyz
ta có : xyz > 9 - 8 xyz + 8 xyz > 9 => xyz > 1
do đó : 4 ( a + b + c ) + abc > 4.3 + 1 = 13 (dpcm)
hok tốt
Vì \(ab+bc+ac=3\) => \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{3}{abc}\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{a}=x\): \(\frac{1}{b}=y\): \(\frac{1}{c}=z\)=> x+y+z=3xyz
Ta có \(4\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+\frac{1}{xyz}\ge13\)
AD BĐT \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\) dấu = khi a=b=c ta có
\(4\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge\frac{36}{x+y+z}\)=\(\frac{36}{3xyz}=\frac{12}{xyz}\)
=> \(\frac{12}{xyz}+\frac{1}{xyz}\ge13\)
=> \(\frac{13}{xyz}\ge13\)
mà \(3xyz=x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)dấu = khi x=y=z
=> xyz\(\le1\)
=> đpcm
1)
Ta có: \(M=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{\sqrt{3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+4c\right)}}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{\frac{3\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b+4c\right)}{2}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=3\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c
2)
\(\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{2a}{ab+1}\right)^2}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2a}{\sqrt[3]{2a\left(ab+1\right)^2}}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2a}{\frac{2a+\left(ab+1\right)+\left(ab+1\right)}{3}}=3\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{ab+a+1}\)
Ta có bổ đề: \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}=1\left(abc=1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{2a}{ab+1}\right)^2}\ge3\)
Ta có:\(\sqrt{abc}=a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{abc}\right)^6\ge\left(3\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^6\Leftrightarrow\left(abc\right)^3\ge3^6\left(abc\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge3^6\)(1).Lại có:\(ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}\)
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với:\(3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}\ge9\sqrt{abc}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}\ge3\sqrt{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}\right)^6\ge\left(3\sqrt{abc}\right)^6\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(abc\right)^4\ge3^6\left(abc\right)^3\Leftrightarrow abc\ge3^6\).Điều này luôn đúng theo (1)
Suy ra:\(ab+bc+ca\ge9\sqrt{abc}=9\left(a+b+c\right)\).Hoàn tất chứng minh
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=9\)
\(VP=\frac{6}{\sqrt{\left(3a+bc\right)\left(3b+ca\right)\left(3c+ab\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{6}{\sqrt{\left[\left(a+b+c\right)a+bc\right]\left[\left(a+b+c\right)b+ca\right]\left[\left(a+b+c\right)c+ab\right]}}\)
\(=\frac{6}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+1\right)^2}}=\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{1}{3a+bc}+\frac{1}{3b+ca}+\frac{1}{3c+ab}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(a+b+c\right)a+bc}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b+c\right)b+ac}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b+c\right)c+ab}\)
\(=\frac{\left(b+c\right)+\left(a+c\right)+\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)
Vậy VT = VP, đẳng thức được chứng minh
1) Áp dụng bunhiacopxki ta được \(\sqrt{\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\left(2a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a^2+bc\right)^2}=2a^2+bc\), tương tự với các mẫu ta được vế trái \(\le\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le1< =>\)\(1-\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+1-\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+1-\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\le2< =>\)
\(\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\ge1\)<=> \(\frac{b^2c^2}{2a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{2b^2ac+a^2c^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{2c^2ab+a^2b^2}\ge1\) (1)
áp dụng (x2 +y2 +z2)(m2+n2+p2) \(\ge\left(xm+yn+zp\right)^2\)
(2a2bc +b2c2 + 2b2ac+a2c2 + 2c2ab+a2b2). VT\(\ge\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2\) <=> (ab+bc+ca)2. VT \(\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2< =>VT\ge1\) ( vậy (1) đúng)
dấu '=' khi a=b=c
\(\Sigma_{sym}a^4b^4\ge\frac{\left(\Sigma_{sym}a^2b^2\right)^2}{3}\ge\frac{\left(\Sigma_{sym}ab\right)^4}{27}\ge\frac{a^2b^2c^2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=3a^4b^4c^4\)
\(\Sigma\frac{a^5}{bc^2}\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^4}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)^3}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^6\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{27abc\left(a+b+c\right)^3}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(3\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{27abc}=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
Ta có
\(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)> ab + bc + ca =3 => a + b + => 3
ta có abc > ( a+b+c) ( b + c -a ) ( c + a -b)
= ( a+b+c+ 2c) ( b + c -a +2a) ( c + a -b+2b)
> ( 3 -2c ) ( 3 - 2 a ) ( 3 - 2 b ) ( do a+b + c)> 3
= 12 ( xy + yz + zx ) -8 xyz - 18 ( x + y + z ) + 27
= 12 .3 - 8xyz - 18 .3 +27
9 - 8 xyz
ta có : xyz > 9 - 8 xyz + 8 xyz > 9 => xyz > 1
do đó : 4 ( a + b + c ) + abc > 4.3 + 1 = 13 (dpcm)
hok tốt
Ta có
\(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)> ab + bc + ca =3 => a + b + => 3
ta có abc > ( a+b+c) ( b + c -a ) ( c + a -b)
= ( a+b+c+ 2c) ( b + c -a +2a) ( c + a -b+2b)
> ( 3 -2c ) ( 3 - 2 a ) ( 3 - 2 b ) ( do a+b + c)> 3
= 12 ( xy + yz + zx ) -8 xyz - 18 ( x + y + z ) + 27
= 12 .3 - 8xyz - 18 .3 +27
9 - 8 xyz
ta có : xyz > 9 - 8 xyz + 8 xyz > 9 => xyz > 1
do đó : 4 ( a + b + c ) + abc > 4.3 + 1 = 13 (dpcm)
hok tốt