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BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương
\(\dfrac{3a^2+2ab+3b^2}{a+b}-2\left(a+b\right)\ge2\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}-2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{a+b}\ge\dfrac{8\left(a^2+b^2\right)-4\left(a+b\right)^2}{2\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+2\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{a+b}\ge\dfrac{2\left(a-b\right)^2}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+a+b}\right)\ge0\)
ta phải chứng minh
\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+a+b}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a+b}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+a+b\ge2\left(a+b\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\ge a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
=> đpcm
Thay \(a=b=c=0,25\)thì ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{0,25}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{0,25}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{0,25}}\approx9,657\)
\(\dfrac{8}{0,25+0,25+0,25}\approx10,667\)
Vậy đề sai
làm rõ \(\sum_{cyc}\frac{a}{a+b}-\frac{3}{2}=\sum_{cyc}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\sum_{cyc}\frac{a-b}{2(a+b)}\)
\(=\sum_{cyc}\frac{(a-b)(c^2+ab+ac+bc)}{2\prod\limits_{cyc}(a+b)}=\sum_{cyc}\frac{c^2a-c^2b}{2\prod\limits_{cyc}(a+b)}\)
\(=\sum_{cyc}\frac{a^2b-a^2c}{2\prod\limits_{cyc}(a+b)}=\frac{(a-b)(a-c)(b-c)}{2\prod\limits_{cyc}(a+b)}\geq0\) (đúng)
ok thỏa thuận rồi tui làm nửa sau thui nhé :D
Đặt \(a^2=x;b^2=y;c^2=z\) thì ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+y}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{y+z}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{z}{x+z}}\)
Lại có: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+y}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\cdot\sqrt{x+z}}\)
Tương tự cộng theo vế rồi áp dụng BĐT C-S ta có:
\(VT^2\le2\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\dfrac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{y}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\dfrac{z}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT^2\le\dfrac{4\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
Vì \(VP^2=\dfrac{9}{2}\) nên cần cm \(VT\le \frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\ge8\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
Can you continue
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cộng mẫu số
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{a+\sqrt[3]{bc}}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+\sqrt[3]{ca}}+\dfrac{c^2}{c+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+\sqrt[3]{bc}+\sqrt[3]{ca}+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{a+\sqrt[3]{bc}}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+\sqrt[3]{ca}}+\dfrac{c^2}{c+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\ge\dfrac{9}{3+\sqrt[3]{bc}+\sqrt[3]{ca}+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\)
Chứng minh rằng \(\dfrac{9}{3+\sqrt[3]{bc}+\sqrt[3]{ca}+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18\ge3\left(3+\sqrt[3]{bc}+\sqrt[3]{ca}+\sqrt[3]{ab}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18\ge9+3\sqrt[3]{bc}+3\sqrt[3]{ca}+3\sqrt[3]{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\ge3\sqrt[3]{ab}+3\sqrt[3]{bc}+3\sqrt[3]{ca}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 3 bộ số thực không âm
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{ab}\\b+c+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{bc}\\c+a+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{ca}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)+3\ge3\sqrt[3]{ab}+3\sqrt[3]{bc}+3\sqrt[3]{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow9\ge3\sqrt[3]{ab}+3\sqrt[3]{bc}+3\sqrt[3]{ca}\) ( đpcm )
Vì \(\dfrac{9}{3+\sqrt[3]{bc}+\sqrt[3]{ca}+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{a^2}{a+\sqrt[3]{bc}}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+\sqrt[3]{ca}}+\dfrac{c^2}{c+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\ge\dfrac{9}{3+\sqrt[3]{bc}+\sqrt[3]{ca}+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{a+\sqrt[3]{bc}}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+\sqrt[3]{ca}}+\dfrac{c^2}{c+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)( đpcm )
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM và Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\sum\frac{a^2}{a+\sqrt[3]{bc}}\geq\sum\frac{a^2}{a+\frac{b+c+1}{3}}=\sum\frac{9a^2}{3(3a+b+c)+a+b+c}\)
\(=\sum\frac{9a^2}{10a+4b+4c}\geq\frac{9(a+b+c)^2}{(10a+4b+4c)}=\frac{9(a+b+c)^2}{18(a+b+c)}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^3}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}+\dfrac{a^3}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}+\dfrac{b^2+3}{7\sqrt{7}}\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}\cdot\dfrac{a^3}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}\cdot\dfrac{b^2+3}{7\sqrt{7}}}=\dfrac{3a^2}{\sqrt{7}}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\dfrac{b^3}{\sqrt{c^2+3}}+\dfrac{b^3}{\sqrt{c^2+3}}+\dfrac{c^2+3}{7\sqrt{7}}\ge\dfrac{3b^2}{\sqrt{7}};\dfrac{c^3}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}+\dfrac{c^3}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}+\dfrac{a^2+3}{7\sqrt{7}}\ge\dfrac{3c^2}{\sqrt{7}}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(2P+\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2+9}{7\sqrt{7}}\ge\dfrac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\sqrt{7}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+9}{7\sqrt{7}}-\dfrac{3\cdot\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}{\sqrt{7}}}{2}\ge\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{21}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{42}\)
Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
am-gm :a3/V(b2+3)+a3/V(b2+3)+(b2+3)/x tự tìm số x dựa theo Min của bài (dự đoán a=b=c=1/3)
Áp dụng BĐT Cosi:
\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{b^2+ab}}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2\left(b^2+ab\right)}}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2b\left(a+b\right)}}\ge\dfrac{a\sqrt{2}}{\dfrac{2b+a+b}{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}a}{a+3b}\)
Cmtt: \(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{c^2+bc}}\ge\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}b}{b+3c};\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{a^2+ca}}\ge\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}c}{c+3a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge2\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+3b}+\dfrac{b}{b+3c}+\dfrac{c}{c+3a}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}\ge2\left(\dfrac{a}{a+3b}+\dfrac{b}{b+3c}+\dfrac{c}{c+3a}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}\ge\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}\ge\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương :
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}}-\sqrt{ab}\ge\dfrac{a+b}{2}-\dfrac{2ab}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}-ab}{\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}}+\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab}{2\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{2}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}}+\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{2\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{2}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}}+\sqrt{ab}}-\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{2\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}}+\sqrt{ab}}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}\right)\ge0\)
ta phải chứng minh;
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}}+\sqrt{ab}}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}}+\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}}+\sqrt{ab}\)\(\Leftrightarrow2a+2b-\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}-2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b-\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\right)+\left(a+b-2\sqrt{ab}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2-2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{a+b+\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab}{a+b+2\sqrt{ab}}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(a-b\right)^2}{a+b+\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{a+b+2\sqrt{ab}}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b+2\sqrt{ab}}-\dfrac{1}{a+b+\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}\right)\ge0\)
ta phải chứng minh
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a+b+2\sqrt{ab}}-\dfrac{1}{a+b+\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a+b+2\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{1}{a+b+\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+2\sqrt{ab}\le a+b+\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{ab}\le\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)