Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\frac{\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{y^2+1}+\sqrt{z^2+1}}{\sqrt{x+y+z}}\)
Ta có : \(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\le\left(x.1+y.1+z.1\right)^2\) (bđt Bunhiacopxki)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\) hay \(1\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge\sqrt{3}\) (do x;y;z dương)
Áp dụng bđt AM - GM ta có :
\(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{z}.\frac{yz}{x}}=2y\)
\(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{xz}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{z}.\frac{xz}{y}}=2x\)
\(\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{xz}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{yz}{x}.\frac{xz}{y}}=2z\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được :
\(2C\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)=2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow C\ge\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Đức Hùng hình như áp dụng sai ( ngược dấu ) BĐT Bunhiacopxki rồi
Ta có : \(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx=\frac{1}{2}.2.\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2\right]\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\text{VT}=\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{xz}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}=\frac{x^2}{\sqrt[3]{x^3yz}}+\frac{y^2}{\sqrt[3]{y^3xz}}+\frac{z^2}{\sqrt[3]{z^3xy}}\)
\(\geq \frac{(x+y+z)^2}{\sqrt[3]{x^3yz}+\sqrt[3]{y^3xz}+\sqrt[3]{z^3xy}}\) (1)
Áp dụng BĐT Am-Gm:
\(\sqrt[3]{x^3yz}\leq \frac{x^2+xyz+1}{3}; \sqrt[3]{y^3xz}\leq \frac{y^2+xyz+1}{3}; \sqrt[3]{z^3xy}\leq \frac{z^2+xyz+1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt[3]{x^3yz}+\sqrt[3]{y^3xz}+\sqrt[3]{z^3xy}\leq \frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+3xyz+3}{3}=2+xyz\)
Theo BĐT AM-GM:
\(x^2+y^2+z^2\geq 3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\leq 3\Leftrightarrow xyz\leq 1\)
Do đó: \(\sqrt[3]{x^3yz}+\sqrt[3]{y^3xz}+\sqrt[3]{z^3xy}\leq 3\) (2)
Từ (1),(2) và sử dụng hệ quả \(x^2+y^2+z^2\geq xy+yz+xz\) :
\(\Rightarrow \text{VT}\geq \frac{(x+y+z)^2}{3}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+2(xy+yz+xz)}{3}\geq \frac{3(xy+yz+xz)}{3}=xy+yz+xz\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(VT\ge\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{y+z+1}{3}}+\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{x+z+1}{3}}+\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{x+y+1}{3}}\)
Cần chứng minh \(\dfrac{9x}{y+z+1}+\dfrac{9y}{x+z+1}+\dfrac{9z}{x+y+1}\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
Cauchy-Schwarz: \(VT=\dfrac{9x^2}{xy+xz+x}+\dfrac{9y^2}{xy+yz+y}+\dfrac{9z^2}{xz+yz+z}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{9\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z}\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
BĐT cuối đúng vì dễ thấy: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
vì x2+y2+z2=1 mà x2+y2+z2>=xy+yz+xz suy ra 1>= xy+yz+xz
x2+y2+z2=1 suy ra (x-y)2=1-2xy-z2 ,(y-z)2=1-2yz-x2,(x-z)2=(x-z)2=1-2xz-y2
\(\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2]=\)
\(\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[3-\left(2xy+z^2+2yz+x^2+2xz+y^2\right)]\)(do (x-y)2=1-2xy-z2(y-z)2=1-2yz-x2,(x-z)2=(x-z)2=1-2xz-y2)
theo bdt cosi ta có:
\(\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[3-\left(2xy+z^2+2yz+x^2+2xz+y^2\right)]\)
\(\le\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[3-\left(2z\sqrt{2xy}+2y\sqrt{2xz}+2x\sqrt{2yz}\right)]\)
\(\le\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[3-3\sqrt[3]{\left(2z\sqrt{2xy}.2y\sqrt{2xz}.2x\sqrt{2yz}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}[1-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}]\)\(=\sqrt{3}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{3}{2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}\right)\)
suy ra
\(\frac{x+y+z}{xy+yz+xz}\ge3.\sqrt[3]{xyz}\left(doxy+yz+xz\le1\right)\)
ta giả sử:
\(3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{3}{2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\ge\frac{3}{2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}\) mà \(\sqrt{3}>\frac{3}{2}\)
suy ra \(\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{3}{2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}\)(luôn đúng) suy ra điều giả sử trên là đúng
hay \(3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{3}{2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}\right)\)
mà \(\frac{x+y+z}{xy+yz+xz}\ge3.\sqrt[3]{xyz}\),\(\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[3-\left(2xy+z^2+2yz+x^2+2xz+y^2\right)]\)\(\le\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{3}{2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}\right)\)
suy ra \(\frac{x+y+z}{xy+yz+xz}\ge\)\(\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[3-\left(2xy+z^2+2yz+x^2+2xz+y^2\right)]\)
suy ra \(\frac{x+y+z}{xy+yz+xz}\ge\)\(\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2]\)(đpcm)
em mới có lớp 8, nếu em làm sai cho em xin lỗi nha anh
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=1+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right).\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)với mọi a,b,c
Vậy A nhỏ nhất bằng -1/2 khi a+b+c =0
Ta có : \((x-\dfrac{1}{3})^2+(y-\dfrac{1}{3})^2+(z-\dfrac{1}{3})^2>=0\)
\(=>x^2+y^2+z^2-\dfrac{2}{3}(x+y+z)+\dfrac{1}{3}\ge0\)
\(=>x^2+y^2+z^2+\dfrac{1}{3}\ge\dfrac{2}{3}(x+y+z)\)
\(=>1+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\ge\dfrac{2}{3}(x+y+z)\)
\(=>x+y+z\le2\)
Do đó : \((a+b+c)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2(ab+bc+ca)=1+2(ab+bc+ca).\)
\(=>A=(ab+ac+bc)=\dfrac{1}{2}(a+b+c)^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}.2^2-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si,ta có :
x4 + yz \(\ge\)\(2\sqrt{x^4yz}=2x^2\sqrt{yz}\); \(y^4+xz\ge2y^2\sqrt{xz}\); \(z^4+xy\ge2z^2\sqrt{xy}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{x^4+yz}+\frac{y^2}{y^4+xz}+\frac{z^2}{z^4+xy}\le\frac{x^2}{2x^2\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{y^2}{2y^2\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{z^2}{2z^2\sqrt{xy}}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{xy}}\)
CM : x + y + z \(\ge\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}\)
\(\frac{x^2}{x^4+yz}+\frac{y^2}{y^4+xz}+\frac{z^2}{z^4+xy}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{yz+xz+xy}{xyz}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3xyz}{xyz}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho các cặp số dương, ta có: \(\Sigma\frac{x^2}{x^4+yz}\le\Sigma\frac{x^2}{2x^2\sqrt{yz}}=\Sigma\frac{1}{2\sqrt{yz}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{4}\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}\le\frac{1}{2}.\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{xyz}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3xyz}{xyz}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1