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Bt=4/2ab+3/(a^2+b^2)=1/2ab+3(1/2ab+1/a^2+b^2)
>=1/2ab+3.4/(a+b)^2(BĐT Cauchuy-Swartch)
>=2/4ab+12/(a+b)^2>=2(a+b)^2+12/(a+b)^2=14/(a+b)^2=1
Dấu= xảy ra khi a=b=1/2
câu a)
đặt A= vế trái
=>A=1/2ab+1/2ab+1/(a2+b2) (3)
(a+b)2>=4ab (tự cm)
=>1>=4ab
hay 4ab <=1
=>2ab<=1/2
=>1/2ab>=2 (1)
sau đó áp dụng BĐT:1/x+1/y >= 4/(x+y) ta đc :
1/2ab+1/(a2+b2) >= 4/(a+b)2=4/1=4 (2)
từ (1),(2),(3)=>dpcm
1) Áp dụng bất đẳng Bunyakovsky dạng cộng mẫu ta có:
\(\frac{a^5}{bc}+\frac{b^5}{ca}+\frac{c^5}{ab}=\frac{a^6}{abc}+\frac{b^6}{abc}+\frac{c^6}{abc}\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{3abc}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}{3abc}\ge\frac{3abc\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}{3abc}=a^3+b^3+c^3\)
(Cauchy 3 số) Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a = b = c
2) Áp dụng kết quả phần 1 ta có:
\(\frac{a^5}{bc}+\frac{b^5}{ca}+\frac{c^5}{ab}\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{3abc}\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^2+c^3\right)^2}{3\cdot\frac{1}{3}}=\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{3}}\)
Câu 3. Dự đoán dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Dùng phương pháp chọn điểm rơi thôi :)
LG
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si được \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}\ge\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{27}\ge a^2b^2c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{27}}\ge abc\)
Khi đó :\(B=a+b+c+\frac{1}{abc}\)
\(=a+b+c+\frac{1}{9abc}+\frac{8}{9abc}\)
\(\ge4\sqrt[4]{abc.\frac{1}{9abc}}+\frac{8}{9.\frac{1}{\sqrt{27}}}\)
\(=4\sqrt[4]{\frac{1}{9}}+\frac{8\sqrt{27}}{9}=\frac{4}{\sqrt[4]{9}}+\frac{8}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{8}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{12}{\sqrt{3}}=4\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Vậy .........
2, \(A=\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\)
\(A=\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)}{4}\right]+\left[\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{\left(a+c\right)}{4}\right]+\left[\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)}{4}\right]-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(A\ge2.\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{4}}+2.\sqrt{\frac{b^2}{4}}+2.\sqrt{\frac{c^2}{4}}-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}\)
\(A\ge a+b+c-\frac{6}{2}\)
\(A\ge6-3\)
\(A\ge3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}=\frac{b+c}{4}\Leftrightarrow4a^2=\left(b+c\right)^2\Leftrightarrow2a=b+c\)(1)
\(\frac{b^2}{a+c}=\frac{a+c}{4}\Leftrightarrow4b^2=\left(a+c\right)^2\Leftrightarrow2b=a+c\)(2)
\(\frac{c^2}{a+b}=\frac{a+b}{4}\Leftrightarrow4c^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\Leftrightarrow2c=a+b\)(3)
Lấy \(\left(1\right)-\left(3\right)\)ta có:
\(2a-2c=c+b-a-b=c-a\)
\(\Rightarrow2a-2c-c+a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3.\left(a-c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-c=0\Leftrightarrow a=c\)
Chứng minh tương tự ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}b=c\\a=b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=2\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=3\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2\ge2ab\\b^2+c^2\ge2bc\\c^2+a^2\ge2ca\end{matrix}\right.\) và \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+1\ge2a\\b^2+1\ge2b\\c^2+1\ge2c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+3\ge2\left(a+b+c+ab+bc+ca\right)=12\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\left(1\right)\)
Ta lại có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a^3}{b}+ab\ge2a^2\\\dfrac{b^3}{c}+bc\ge2b^2\\\dfrac{c^3}{a}+ca\ge2c^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-ab-bc-ca\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
Đang rảnh, làm luôn\(A=\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{b}{ca}+\dfrac{c}{ab}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{b}{ca}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{ca}+\dfrac{c}{ab}\right)+\left(\dfrac{c}{ab}+\dfrac{a}{bc}\right)\right]\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{c}+\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}\right)=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c = 2
1) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz, ta có:
\(VT=\dfrac{9}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\ge\dfrac{16}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{16}{1+ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{16}{1+\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}=\dfrac{16}{1+\dfrac{1}{3}}=12\)
Lưu ý: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a=b=c=1/3
Post lại :v
1) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{4}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{3}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(2+1\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(VT\ge3+\dfrac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=3+9=12\)(đpcm)
Đảng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
2) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz, ta có:
\(VT=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}}{ab}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}}{ab}+\dfrac{3}{a^2+b^2+ab}\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}}{\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}}+\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+ab+ab}\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}}{\dfrac{1}{4}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{16}{3}}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{16}{3}=\dfrac{24}{3}=8\)(đpcm)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(\left(a,b,c\right)\rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{y},\dfrac{y}{z},\dfrac{z}{x}\right)\)
BĐT cần c/m tương đương với
\(\sum\dfrac{yz}{xy+xz+2yz}\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sum\dfrac{xy+xz}{xy+xz+2yz}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Ta có \(\sum\dfrac{xy+xz}{xy+xz+2yz}\ge\dfrac{\left(2\sum xy\right)^2}{\sum\left(xy+xz+2yz\right)\left(xy+xz\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(\sum xy\right)^2}{2\sum x^2y^2+6\sum x^2yz}\)
Như vậy ta cần c/m \(\dfrac{4\left(\sum xy\right)^2}{2\sum x^2y^2+6\sum x^2yz}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(\sum xy\right)^2\ge6\sum x^2y^2+18\sum x^2yz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(\sum xy\right)^2\ge6\left(\sum xy\right)^2+6\sum x^2yz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sum xy\right)^2\ge3\sum x^2yz\) (luôn đúng)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{ab+a+2}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{ab+1}+\dfrac{1}{a+1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{c}{1+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+1}\right)\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại rồi cộng theo vế:
\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{a+1}{a+1}+\dfrac{b+1}{b+1}+\dfrac{c+1}{c+1}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
$\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{3}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}$
$\geq \frac{(1+1+1+1+1+1+1)^2}{2ab+2ab+2ab+2ab+a^2+b^2+a^2+b^2+a^2+b^2}=\frac{49}{8ab+3(a^2+b^2)}$
$=\frac{49}{3(a+b)^2+2ab}\geq \frac{49}{3(a+b)^2+\frac{(a+b)^2}{2}}=\frac{49}{3+\frac{1}{2}}=14$
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=\frac{1}{2}$