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Ta có : \(3C=3+3^2+3^3+......+3^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow3C-C=\left(3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{12}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{11}\right)=3^{12}-1=531440\)
\(hoặc\)\(2C=531140\Rightarrow C=265720\)chia hết cho 13 và 40
b, \(C=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{11}\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+9+27\right)+...+3^8.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=40+...+3^8.40\)
\(=40.\left(1+...+3^8\right)⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(C⋮40\)
Bài 1 : \(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{31}\)
a. \(A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^9.\left(1.3.3^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=13+3^9.13\)
\(\Rightarrow A=13.\left(1+...+3^9\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮13\)
b. \(A=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^8.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=40+...+3^8.40\)
\(\Rightarrow A=40.\left(1+...+3^8\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮40\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(C=3+3^2+3^4+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=(3+3^2+3^3+3^4)+...+(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100})\)
\(\Rightarrow3.(1+3+3^2+3^3)+...+3^{97}.(1+3+3^2+3^3)\)
\(\Rightarrow3.40+...+3^{97}.40\)
Vì tất cả các số hạng của biểu thức C đều chia hết cho 40
\(\Rightarrow C⋮40\)
Vậy \(C⋮40\)
* C=(1+3+32)+(33+34+35)+...+(39+310+311)
= 13+33.(1+3+32)+...+39.(1+3+32)
= 13+33.13+...+39.13 chia hết cho 13
* Tương tự nhóm 4 số hạng một với nhau.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1. C chia hết cho 13
C=(1+3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4+3^5)+...+(3^9+3^10+3^11)
= 13 + 3^3.(1+3+3^2)+...+3^9.(1+3+3^2)
= 13 + 3^3.13+...+3^9.13
= 13.(3^3+...+3^9) chia hết cho 13
(vì 13 chia hết cho 13)
2. C chia hết cho 40
C = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ......+311
C=30+31+32+...311
C = (30 + 3 + 32 + 33) + (34 + 35 + 36 + 37) + (38 + 39 + 310+ 311)
C = 30(1 + 3 + 32 + 33) + 34(1 + 3 + 32 + 33) + 38(1 + 3 + 32 + 33)
C = 30.40 + 34. 80 + 38. 40
C= 40(30 + 34 + 38) ( chia hết cho 40 vì tích có thừa số 40
C = ( 1 + 3 + 32 ) + ( 33 + 34 + 35 ) + .... + ( 39 + 310 + 311 )
= 13 . 1 + 33 . ( 1 + 3 + 32 ) + ..... + 39 . ( 1 + 3 + 32 )
= 13 . ( 1 + 33 + .... + 39 ) \(⋮3\)
Vậy C \(⋮\)3
C = ( 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 ) + ..... + ( 38 + 39 + 310 + 311 )
= 40 . 1 + 34 . ( 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 ) + ...... + 38 . ( 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 )
= 40 . ( 1 + 34 + ... + 38 ) \(⋮\)40
Vậy C \(⋮\)40
ta có:
\(3C=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{12}\)
\(2C=3C-C=3^{12}-1\)
\(C=\frac{3^{12}-1}{2}\)
\(C=1+3+3^2+...+3^{11}\)
a) \(C=1+3+3^2+...+3^{11}\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+\left(3^6+3^7+3^8\right)+\left(3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^6\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^9\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13+3^3.13+3^6.13+3^9.13\)
\(=13\left(1+3^3+3^6+3^9\right)⋮13\)
\(\Rightarrow C⋮13\)
b) \(C=1+3+3^2+...+3^{11}\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+\left(3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^8\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=40+3^4.40+3^8.40\)
\(=40\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow C⋮40\)
C=(1+3+32)+(33+34+35)+...+(39+310+311)
C=13+33(1+3+32)+...+39(1+3+32)
C=13+33.13+...+39.13
C=13(1+33+...+39)
Vì nó có thừa số 13 nên chia hết cho 13 (1+33+...+39 là STN)
C=(1+3+32+33)+(34+35+36+37)+(38+39+310+311)
C=40+34(1+3+32+33)+38(1+3+32+33)
C=40+34.40+38.40
=40(1+34+38)
=>C chia hết cho 40
a) Ta có: \(A=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{1991}\)
\(=\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+\left(3^7+3^9+3^{11}\right)+...+\left(3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)\)
\(=3\times\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)+3^7\times\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)+...+3^{1987}\times\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)\)
\(=3\times91+3^7\times91+...+3^{1987}\times91\)
\(=3\times7\times13+3^7\times7\times13+...+3^{1987}\times7\times13\)
\(=13\times\left(3\times7+3^7\times7+...+3^{1987}\times7\right)\)
Vì \(A=13\times\left(3\times7+3^7\times7+...+3^{1987}\times7\right)\)nên A chia hết cho 13.
b) Ta có: \(A=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{1991}\)
\(=\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{1985}+3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)\)
\(=3\times\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)+...+3^{1985}\times\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)\)
\(=3\times820+...+3^{1985}\times820\)
\(=3\times20\times41+...+3^{1985}\times20\times41\)
\(=41\times\left(3\times20+...+3^{1985}\times20\right)\)
Vì \(A=41\times\left(3\times20+...+3^{1985}\times20\right)\)nên A chia hết cho 41.
a) C = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 311
C = ( 1 + 3 + 32 ) + ( 33 + 34 + 35 ) + ... + ( 39 + 310 + 311 )
C = 13 + 33 . ( 1 + 3 + 32 ) + ... + 39 . ( 1 + 3 + 32 )
C = 13 + 33 . 13 + ... + 39 . 13
C = 13 . ( 1 + 33 + ... + 39 ) chia hết cho 13
b) C = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 311
C = ( 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 ) + ( 34 + 35 + 36 + 37 ) + ( 38 + 39 + 310 + 311 )
C = 40 + 34 . ( 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 ) + 38 . ( 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 )
C = 40 + 34 . 40 + 38 . 40
C = 40 . ( 1 +34 + 38 ) chia hết cho 40
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