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1) Biểu thức này là P hả?
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
P = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a^3}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a^3}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\left(\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{a-1}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1+a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)= \(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)+2a+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
= \(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-a+\sqrt{a}-1+2a+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
= \(\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
2) Để P = 7 với a ∈ ĐKXĐ
⇒ \(\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}\) = 7
⇔ 2a + 2√a+2 = 7√a
⇔ 2a - 5√a + 2 = 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)( thoả mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy...
3) Để P > 6 với a ∈ ĐKXĐ
⇒ \(\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}\) >6
⇔ \(\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}\) - 6 > 0
⇔ \(\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{a}-6\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}>0\)
Mà √a > 0 với ∀a ∈ ĐKXĐ
⇒ 2a - 4√a + 2 >0
⇔ 2(√a - 1)2 > 0
Do 2(√a - 1)2 ≥ 0 với ∀a ∈ ĐKXĐ
Nên để 2(√a - 1)2 > 0 ⇔ 2(√a - 1)2 ≠ 0
⇔ a ≠ 1
Đối chiếu ĐKXĐ ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy để P > 6 thì a ∈ ĐKXĐ
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}+\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\left(\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-a+\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1+a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{2a+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
2) Để P=7 thì \(\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a+2\sqrt{a}+2=7\sqrt{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a+2\sqrt{a}-7\sqrt{a}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a-5\sqrt{a}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a-4\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}-2=0\\2\sqrt{a}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}=2\\2\sqrt{a}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\left(nhận\right)\\a=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Để P=7 thì \(a\in\left\{4;\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
điều kiện xác định : \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
a) ta có : \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right)+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{2}{1-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\right)+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{2}{1-x}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-x}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)ta có : \(x=7+4\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{1-2-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{5-3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
b) áp dụng cauchuy-schwarz dạng engel ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\ge4\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(\sqrt{x}=1-\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
vậy ....................................................................................................................
a) DKXD: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
P=\(\left(\dfrac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{4a}.\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1-\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-1}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{a-1}{4a}.\dfrac{-2.2\sqrt{a}}{1}\)
= \(\dfrac{1-a}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b) P<0 với a ∈ DKXD
=> \(\dfrac{1-a}{\sqrt{a}}< 0\)
mà √a > 0 với ∀a ∈ DKXD
=> 1-a < 0
<=> a>1 ( thoả mãn DKXD)
Vậy để P<0 thì a>1.
c) Để P = 2 với a ∈ DKXD
=> \(\dfrac{1-a}{\sqrt{a}}=2\)
<=> 1-a = 2√a
<=> a + 2√a -1 = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}=-1+\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{a}=-1-\sqrt{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> a = \(\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}\)(thoả mãn DKXD)
Vậy để P =2 thì a = \(\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
Sửa đề: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{2\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1-a-2\sqrt{a}-1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{4a}\cdot\dfrac{-4\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(a-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-a}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b) Để P<0 thì \(\dfrac{1-a}{\sqrt{a}}< 0\)
mà \(\sqrt{a}>0\forall a\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nên 1-a<0
hay a>1
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: a>1
Vậy: Để P<0 thì a>1
c) Để P=2 thì \(\dfrac{1-a}{\sqrt{a}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-a=2\sqrt{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{a}+a-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+2\sqrt{a}+1-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}+1=\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{a}+1=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{2}-1\\\sqrt{a}=-\sqrt{2}-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
hay \(a=3-2\sqrt{2}\)(nhận)
Vậy: Để P=2 thì \(a=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>=0\\a\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Sửa đề: \(C=\left[1:\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)\right]\cdot\left[\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\left(a+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right]\)
\(=\left[1:\dfrac{a+\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right]\cdot\left[\dfrac{a+1-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a+1}=\dfrac{a-1}{a+1}\)
c: Để C là số nguyên thì \(a-1⋮a+1\)
=>\(a+1-2⋮a+1\)
=>\(-2⋮a+1\)
=>\(a+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
=>\(a\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: a=0
a: ĐKXĐ: a>=0; a<>1
b: \(A=\left(\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2}{3\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)-3a+2\sqrt{a}}{\left(3\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+2a-\sqrt{a}-2-3a+2\sqrt{a}}{\left(3\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a\sqrt{a}-a+\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{3\sqrt{a}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{a-4\sqrt{a}+4-a-4\sqrt{a}-4}{a-4}\cdot\dfrac{a-4}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-8\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}=-8\)
a: \(P=1:\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{3x}{2\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{4-2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=1:\left(\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-3x+2\sqrt{x}+4}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{2\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=1:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-4-3x+2\sqrt{x}+4}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-4\right)}{-3x+4\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3x-4\sqrt{x}}\)
b: Để P=20 thì \(\sqrt{x}+2=60x-80\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow60x-81\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a\)
Pt sẽ là \(60a^2-81a-2=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-81\right)^2-4\cdot60\cdot\left(-2\right)=7041>0\)
Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a_1=\dfrac{81-\sqrt{7041}}{120}\left(loại\right)\\a_2=\dfrac{81+\sqrt{7041}}{120}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(\dfrac{81+\sqrt{7041}}{120}\right)^2\)
a) điều kiện xác định : \(a>0;a\ne1;a\ne2\)
ta có : \(A=\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a+\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{a+2}{a-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{a+2}{a-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{a+2}{a-2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{a+2}{a-2}=2:\dfrac{a+2}{a-2}=2\left(\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}\right)=\dfrac{2a-4}{a+2}\)b) ta có : \(A=\dfrac{2a-4}{a+2}=\dfrac{2a+4-8}{a+2}=2-\dfrac{8}{a+2}\)
để A có giá trị nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow a+2\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{-10;-6;-4;-3;-1;0;2;6\right\}\)
vậy ............................................................................................................................
Mysterious Person giúp e