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Bài 1:
a: ĐKXĐ: 2x+3>=0 và x-3>0
=>x>3
b: ĐKXĐ:(2x+3)/(x-3)>=0
=>x>3 hoặc x<-3/2
c: ĐKXĐ: x+2<0
hay x<-2
d: ĐKXĐ: -x>=0 và x+3<>0
=>x<=0 và x<>-3
1.
a, ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,
\(M=(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\times\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2})\times\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{4x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\times\dfrac{x-4}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4}\times\dfrac{x-4}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=(\sqrt{x}\times2\sqrt{x})\times\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\)
c,
\(M>3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>3\Leftrightarrow x>9\)
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{1-a^2}}{\sqrt{1+a}}:\dfrac{3+\sqrt{1-a^2}}{\sqrt{1-a^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1-a^2}{1+a}}=\sqrt{1-a}\)
b: Để A=căn A thì A=1 hoặc A=0
=>A=1
=>1-a=1
=>a=0
c: Thay \(a=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)=2\sqrt{3}-3\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\sqrt{1-2\sqrt{3}+3}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
1/ đkxđ: a > 0; a khác 1
a/ A= (\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\))\(\left(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-2a+\sqrt{a}-a\sqrt{a}-2a-\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{-4a}{a-1}=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a-1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a+1}\)
b/+) A = 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a+1}=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{a}=4a+4\)
=> Không có gt a nào t/m
+) \(A>-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a+1}>-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{a}>-6a-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6a+2\sqrt{a}+6>0\) (luôn đúng vì a > 0)
=> bpt có nghiệm với mọi a > 0
vậy........
c/ \(a^2-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{3}\left(tm\right)\\a=-\sqrt{3}\left(ktmđkxđ\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với a = \(\sqrt{3}\) ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3-1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=3-\sqrt{3}\)
điều kiện xác định : \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
a) ta có : \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right)+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{2}{1-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\right)+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{2}{1-x}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-x}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)ta có : \(x=7+4\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{1-2-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{5-3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
b) áp dụng cauchuy-schwarz dạng engel ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\ge4\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(\sqrt{x}=1-\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
vậy ....................................................................................................................
Bài 1:
a)Với x > 0;x ≠ 4 ta có:
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{x-4}\)
c)\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}-b}\right)\left(a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)\cdot\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{b-a}{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\cdot\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)=b-a\)
Bài 2:
a)Với a > 0;a ≠ 1;a ≠ 2 ta có
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}^3-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}^3+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-a+\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}=\dfrac{2\left(a-2\right)}{a+2}\)
b)Ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{2\left(a-2\right)}{a+2}=\dfrac{2a-4}{a+2}=\dfrac{2\left(a+2\right)-8}{a+2}=2-\dfrac{8}{a+2}\)
P nguyên khi \(2-\dfrac{8}{a+2}\) nguyên⇒\(\dfrac{8}{a+2}\) nguyên⇒\(a+2\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
\(TH1:a+2=1\Rightarrow a=-1\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH2:a+2=-1\Rightarrow a=-3\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH3:a+2=2\Rightarrow a=0\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH4:a+2=-2\Rightarrow a=-4\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH5:a+2=4\Rightarrow a=2\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH6:a+2=-4\Rightarrow a=-6\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH7:a+2=8\Rightarrow a=6\left(tm\right)\)
\(TH8:a+2=-8\Rightarrow a=-10\left(loai\right)\)
Vậy a = 6
a) \(P=\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1-\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2=\left(a-1\right)^2\)
b) đk: a khác 1
\(P< 7-4\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2< 7-4\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow a-1< \sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-1< \sqrt{\left(4-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3\right)}\Leftrightarrow a-1< 2-\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow a< 2-\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a< 3-\sqrt{3}\)
Kl:..
Câu 1 :
a ) \(\sqrt{0,36.100}=\sqrt{36}=6\)
b ) \(\sqrt[3]{-0,008}=\sqrt[3]{\left(-0,2\right)^3}=-0,2\)
c ) \(\sqrt{12}+6\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{27}=2\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}=11\sqrt{3}\)
Câu 2 :
a ) \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=a-\sqrt{ab}+b\)
a) Điều kiện: \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1+a\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right)\\ =\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-2\sqrt{a}+1\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2\\ =\left(a-1\right)^2\)
b) Để \(P< 7-4\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow P< \left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2< \left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)< a-1< 2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3}-1< a< 3-\sqrt{3}\) (Thỏa mãn)