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bài 2 ) a) đk : \(a>0;b>0\)
b) P = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
P = \(\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b+4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
P = \(\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\) = \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\) = \(a-b\)
c) ta có P = \(a-b\) thay \(a=2\sqrt{3};b=\sqrt{3}\) vào ta có
P = \(2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\) vậy khi \(a=2\sqrt{3};b=\sqrt{3}\) thì P = \(\sqrt{3}\)
bài 1) a) P = \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}+\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)
P = \(\dfrac{\left(a\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)-\left(a\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)}+\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{a^2\sqrt{a}+a^2-a-\sqrt{a}-\left(a^2\sqrt{a}-a^2+a-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)}+\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1+a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\)
P = \(\dfrac{a^2\sqrt{a}+a^2-a-\sqrt{a}-a^2\sqrt{a}+a^2-a+\sqrt{a}}{\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)}+\dfrac{2a+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
P = \(\dfrac{2a^2-2a}{a^2-a}+\dfrac{2a+1}{\sqrt{a}}\) = \(\dfrac{2\left(a^2-a\right)}{a^2-a}+\dfrac{2a+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
P = \(2+\dfrac{2a+2}{\sqrt{a}}\) = \(\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b) ta có P = 7 \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}=7\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2a+2\sqrt{a}+2=7\sqrt{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2a-5\sqrt{a}+2=0\) (1)
đặc \(\sqrt{a}=u\) \(\left(u\ge0\right)\) (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2u^2-5u+2\)
\(\Delta=\left(-5\right)^2-4.2.2\) = \(25-16=9>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(u_1=\dfrac{5+3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{4}=2\left(tmđk\right)\)
\(u_2=\dfrac{5-3}{4}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tmđk\right)\)
ta có : \(u=\sqrt{a}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(u=\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
vậy \(a=4;a=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thì P = 7
Cho \(Q=\frac{2\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{a}-3\sqrt{b}-6}-\frac{6-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{b}+6}\)
a, Rút gọn Q
B, Chứng minh Q=\(\frac{b+81}{b-81}\)thì \(\frac{b}{a}\)là một số nguyên chia hết cho 3
\(Q=\frac{2\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{a}-3\sqrt{b}-6}-\frac{6-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{b}+6}\)
\(Q=\frac{2\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)}-\frac{6-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)+3\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)}\)
\(Q=\frac{2\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)}-\frac{6-\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)}\)
\(Q=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(6-\sqrt{ab}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)}\)
\(Q=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(6-\sqrt{ab}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)}\)
\(Q=\frac{2a+6\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{ab}+9\sqrt{b}-6\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}+18-3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)}\)
\(Q=\frac{2a+9\sqrt{b}+a\sqrt{b}+18}{\left(a-9\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)}\)
\(Q=\frac{\left(a+9\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)}{\left(a-9\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)}=\frac{a+9}{a-9}\)
\(a.\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{2}-4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{-2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(b.\dfrac{a^2\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{ab^3}}{\sqrt{a^3b^2}-b^2}=\dfrac{a^2\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{ab}}{ab\sqrt{a}-b^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(a\sqrt{a}-b\right)}{b\left(a\sqrt{a}-b\right)}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}\left(a;b>0\right)\)
\(c.\dfrac{a^3-2\sqrt{2}}{a-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\left(a-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(a^2+a\sqrt{2}+2\right)}{a-\sqrt{2}}=a^2+a\sqrt{2}+2\left(a\ne\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(d.\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{8}+\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right)\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{5}{4}\sqrt{2}\)
Câu 1 :
a ) \(\sqrt{0,36.100}=\sqrt{36}=6\)
b ) \(\sqrt[3]{-0,008}=\sqrt[3]{\left(-0,2\right)^3}=-0,2\)
c ) \(\sqrt{12}+6\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{27}=2\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}=11\sqrt{3}\)
Câu 2 :
a ) \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=a-\sqrt{ab}+b\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{ab}-a}{a-b}:\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}-a}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{ab}}{a-b}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{ab}}=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
b: Khi a=7-4 căn 3 và b=7+4 căn 3 thì
\(A=\dfrac{-\left(2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{-4}{-2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\)