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a) Ta thấy x=-2 thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ của B.
Thay x=-2 và B ta có :
\(B=\frac{2\cdot\left(-2\right)+1}{\left(-2\right)^2-1}=\frac{-3}{3}=-1\)
b) Rút gọn :
\(A=\frac{3x+1}{x^2-1}-\frac{x}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{3x+1-x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
Xấu nhỉ ??
a) \(B=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{2x-3}{x-1}-\frac{2x^2-x-3}{x^2-1}\)
\(B=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2x^2-x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(2x^2+2x-3x-3\right)-\left(2x^2-x-3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x^2-x+2x^2-x-3-2x^2+x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x^2-x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x}{x+1}\)
MÌnh nghĩ đề câu b là với x>-4 mới đúng chứ
\(B=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{2x-3}{x-1}-\frac{2x^2-x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)}.\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)-2x^2+x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-x+2x^2-x-3-2x^2+x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A.B=\frac{x}{\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x^2-4+4}{\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+4}{\left(x-2\right)}=x+2+\frac{4}{x-2}=x-2+\frac{4}{x-2}+4\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - Si cho 2 số dương \(x-2;\frac{4}{x-2}\)ta có :
\(x-2+\frac{4}{x-2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(x-2\right).4}{x-2}}=2\sqrt{4}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2+\frac{4}{x-2}\ge4\Rightarrow x-2+\frac{4}{x-2}+4\ge8\)
Hay \(S_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow x-2=\frac{4}{x-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{4}{x-2}\Rightarrow x^2+4x+4=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=-4\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow...\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x-2}{2x-2}+\frac{3}{2x-2}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}\right):\left(-1-\frac{x-3}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-2}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{3}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{-\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(-\frac{1}{1}+\frac{-\left(x-3\right)}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{-1\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-3\right)}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2-x^2+x+3x-2x-6+3+3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x-1-x+3}{x+1}\right)\)
=\(=\frac{2x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\frac{2}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
b,Thayx=2005
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2005}{4008}\)
a)
Rút gọn :
\(P=\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\frac{x+1}{x}+\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2-x^2}{x}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x+\left(2-x^2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\frac{x^2-1+x+2x-2-x^3+x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\frac{-x^3+2x^2+3x-3}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
a xác định khi và chỉ khi x^2 -1 khác 0 suy ra x^2 khác 1 suy ra x khác 1
\(\frac{x^2-9}{x^2+2x+1}\)khác 0 suy ra x^2-9 khác 0 suy ra x^2 khác 9 suy ra x khác 3
1-x khác 0 suy ra x khác 1
vậy xác định khi x khác 1 và 3
b A = \(\frac{x+3}{x^2-1}\cdot\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2-9}-\frac{x}{1-x}\)
= \(\frac{\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x}{1-x}\)
= \(\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{x-1}\)
= \(\frac{x+1+x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{x+1+x^2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{x-1}{x-3}\)
Có: \(P=A:B=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{x^3+x-x^2-1}\right):\left(1-\frac{2x}{x^2+1}\right)\left(ĐK:x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{x\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)}\right]:\left(\frac{x^2+1-2x}{x^2+1}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+1-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{x-1}\)
b) Để \(P>-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x-1}>-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2+x-1}{2\left(x-1\right)}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x+1>0\\2\left(x-1\right)>0\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}x+1< 0\\2\left(x-1\right)< 0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x>-1\\x>1\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}x< -1\\x< 1\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>1\) hoặc \(x< -1\)
mẹ