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Lời giải:
a) Ta có:
\(Q=\left[\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{2}{x+y}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\right].\frac{x^2y^2}{x^3+y^3}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2y^2}+\frac{2}{x+y}.\frac{x+y}{xy}\right].\frac{x^2y^2}{x^3+y^3}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}\right].\frac{x^2y^2}{x^3+y^3}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2y^2}.\frac{x^2y^2}{x^3+y^3}+\frac{2x^2y^2}{xy(x^3+y^3)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+y^2}{x^3+y^3}+\frac{2xy}{x^3+y^3}=\frac{x^2+y^2+2xy}{x^3+y^3}\)
\(=\frac{(x+y)^2}{x^3+y^3}=\frac{(x+y)^3}{(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)}=\frac{x+y}{x^2-xy+y^2}\)
b)
Khi \(x=1,y=2\Rightarrow Q=\frac{1+2}{1^2-1.2+2^2}=1\)
Câu 1:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x^2+x}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{2x^3+x^2-x-2x^3+2-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-x\left(x-1\right)}{2x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{-2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-x\left(x-1\right)}{2x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-x\left(x-1\right)}{2x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{-x}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2+x+1}\)
b: Để \(B=\dfrac{4}{3}\) thì \(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+4-3x^2=0\)
=>x=-2(nhận)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x+y}{y}+\dfrac{2y}{x-y}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+y^2}+\left(\dfrac{2x^2+2-2x^2+x}{2\left(2x-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1-2x}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-y^2+2y^2}{y\left(x-y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{x+2}{2\left(2x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(2x-1\right)}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{y}+\dfrac{-1}{2}=\dfrac{-2-y}{2y}\)
\(a,\frac{x}{xy-y^2}+\frac{2x-y}{xy-x^2}:\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{y\left(x-y\right)}+\frac{y-2x}{x\left(x-y\right)}\right):\left(\frac{y}{xy}+\frac{x}{xy}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-y}{x\left(x-y\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+y}{xy}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}.\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{y}{x+y}\)
b) \(\frac{8-y}{y-7}+\frac{1}{7-y}=8\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(8-y\right)\left(7-y\right)}{\left(y-7\right)\left(7-y\right)}+\frac{y-7}{\left(y-7\right)\left(7-y\right)}=\frac{8\left(y-7\right)\left(7-y\right)}{\left(y-7\right)\left(7-y\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow56-15y+y^2+y-7=112y-8y^2-392\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49-14y+y^2=112y-8y^2-392\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9y^2-126y+441=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(y^2-14y+49\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-7\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=7\left(Loại\right)\)
Vậy không có giá trị nào để biểu thức \(\frac{8-y}{y-7}+\frac{1}{7-y}\) có giá trị bằng 8.
a) \(\frac{y-1}{y-2}-\frac{y+3}{y-4}=\frac{-2}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y-4\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(y\ne2;y\ne4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(y-1\right)\left(y-4\right)}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y-4\right)}-\frac{\left(y+3\right)\left(y-2\right)}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y-4\right)}=\frac{-2}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y-4\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2-5y+4-y^2-y+6=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-6y=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6y=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=2\left(Loại\right)\)
Vậy không có giá trị nào của y để biểu thức \(\frac{y-1}{y-2}-\frac{y+3}{y-4}\) và \(\frac{-2}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y-4\right)}\) có giá trị bằng nhau.
a: \(N=\left(\dfrac{1}{y-1}+\dfrac{y}{\left(y-1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{y^2+y+1}{y+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{y^2-1}{1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{y-1}+\dfrac{y}{\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y+1}{1}=2y+1\)
b: Thay y=1/2 vào N, ta được:
\(N=2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+1=2\)
c: Để N>0 thì 2y+1>0
hay y>-1/2