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9 tháng 1 2018

1 ) \(A=\left(\dfrac{2x^3+2}{x+1}-2x\right)\left(\dfrac{x^3-1}{x-1}+x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{2x^3+2-2x^2-2x}{x+1}\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{\left(2x^2-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

8 tháng 12 2017

a) \(M=\left(\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\dfrac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{-1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}+\dfrac{5-x}{x^2-1}\right):\dfrac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{-1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}+\dfrac{5-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{5-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)+\left(5-x\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{-x-1+2x-2+5-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{x^2-1}{1-2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(1-2x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(1-2x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{2}{1-2x}\)

b) \(M=\dfrac{2}{1-2x}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow2.3=\left(1-2x\right).\left(-2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow6=-2+4x\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=6-\left(-2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=6+2\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=8\)

\(\Rightarrow x=8:4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

Vậy \(M=\dfrac{-2}{3}\) thì \(x=2\)

c) Để \(M=\dfrac{2}{1-2x}\in Z\) \(\Leftrightarrow2⋮1-2x\)

\(\Rightarrow1-2x\in U\left(2\right)=\left\{-1;1;-2;2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2x=-1\Rightarrow x=1\\1-2x=1\Rightarrow x=0\\1-2x=-2\Rightarrow x=1,5\\1-2x=2\Rightarrow x=-0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;0\right\}\)

Vậy \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=0\) thì \(M\in Z\)

8 tháng 12 2017

a) M = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\dfrac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)

= \(\left(\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2}{1+x}-\dfrac{5-x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\right).\dfrac{x^2-1}{1-2x}\)

= \(\left(\dfrac{1+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(1-x\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}-\dfrac{5-x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{1-2x}\)

= \(\dfrac{1+x+2-2x-5+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{1-2x}\)\(=\dfrac{-2}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{1-2x}\)

= \(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{1-2x}\)

=\(\dfrac{2}{1-2x}\)

b) M = \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{1-2x}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

=> 2 . 3 = -2 (1 - 2x) (tích chéo)

=> 6 = -2 + 4x

=> 6 + 2 - 4x = 0

=> 8 - 4x = 0

=> 4x = 8

=> x = 2 (thỏa mãn đkxđ)

Vậy để M = \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\) thì x = 2

15 tháng 1 2019

a)

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x-3\ne0\\x^2-3x\ne0\\2x-2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne3\\x\left(x-3\right)\ne0\\2\left(x-1\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne3\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(A=\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x-3}+\dfrac{9}{x^2-3x}\right):\dfrac{2x-2}{x}\\ A=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2-x^2+9}{x^2-3x}\cdot\dfrac{x}{2x-2}\\ A=\dfrac{x^2-6x+9-x^2+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{18-6x}{x\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\\ A=-\dfrac{6\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\\ A=-\dfrac{6\cdot x}{x\cdot2\left(x-1\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)

b)

Để \(A=2\) thì \(\dfrac{3}{x-1}=2\), suy ra: \(x-1=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Vậy với \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\) thì \(A=2\).

c)

Để \(A\) có giá trị nguyên thì \(\dfrac{3}{x-1}\) phải có giá trị nguyên.

Suy ra: \(x-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\).

Suy ra: \(x\in\left\{-2;0;2;4\right\}\).

Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ ta có \(x\in\left\{-2;0;2;4\right\}\).

Vậy với \(x\in\left\{-2;0;2;4\right\}\) thì \(A\) có giá trị nguyên.

27 tháng 11 2018

1/ a, \(A=\dfrac{3}{2x+6}-\dfrac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x}\)

Vậy \(A=x\)

b/ Khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=2\)

Vậy...

2/a,

\(A=\dfrac{5x+2}{3x^2+2x}+\dfrac{-2}{3x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{5x+2}{x\left(3x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{x\left(3x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{5x+2-2x}{x\left(3x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+2}{x\left(3x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x}\)

Vậy....

b/ Với \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=3\)

Vậy..

24 tháng 6 2017

Phân thức đại số

Phân thức đại số

12 tháng 8 2018

a) Rút gọn :

P = \(\left(\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{10}{x-3}-\dfrac{2x^2+14}{x^2-9}\right):\dfrac{4}{x+3}\)

\(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ne0\\x-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-3\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có : \(P=\left[\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{10\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2+14}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right].\dfrac{x+3}{4}\)

\(P=\dfrac{2x^2-6x+10x+30-2x^2-14}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}.\dfrac{x+3}{4}\)

\(P=\dfrac{4x+16}{4x-13}=\dfrac{x+4}{x-3}\)

b) |x| = 3 => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x\right|=3khix\ge0\\\left|x\right|=-3khix< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

* TH1 : x \(\ge0\)

\(P=\dfrac{x+4}{x-3}=\dfrac{3+4}{3-3}\left(koTMvìmẫu\ne0\right)\)

* TH2 : x < 0

\(P=\dfrac{x+4}{x-3}=\dfrac{-3+4}{-3-3}=\dfrac{-1}{6}\left(Tm\right)\)

c) Để P = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) thì :

\(\dfrac{x+4}{x-3}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+8=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+x=-8+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-5\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{3}\)

d) P \(\le\) 2

<=> \(\dfrac{x+4}{x-3}\le2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{x-3}-\dfrac{2x-6}{x-3}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10-x}{x-3}\le0\)

Lập bang xét dấu và tìm x nhé!!

27 tháng 11 2017

a) \(A = \frac{2x^2 - 16x+43}{x^2-8x+22}\) = \(\frac{2(x^2-8x+22)-1}{x^2-8x+22}\) = \(2 - \frac{1}{x^2-8x+22}\)

Ta có : \(x^2-8x+22 \) = \(x^2-8x+16+6 = ( x-4)^2 +6 \)

\((x-4)^2 \ge 0 \) với \( \forall x\in R\) Nên \(( x-4)^2 +6 \ge 6 \)

\(\Rightarrow \) \(x^2-8x+22 \) \( \ge 6\)\(\Rightarrow \) \(\frac{1}{x^2-8x+22} \) \(\le \frac{1}{6}\) \(\Rightarrow \) - \(\frac{1}{x^2-8x+22} \) \(\ge - \frac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow \) A = \(2 - \frac{1}{x^2-8x+22}\) \( \ge 2-\frac{1}{6}\) = \(\frac{11}{6}\) Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=4

Vậy GTNN của A = \(\frac{11}{6}\) khi và chỉ khi x=4

30 tháng 4 2018

ta có:

A = \(\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2x+2}+\dfrac{3}{1-x^2}-\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}\right):\dfrac{3}{2x^2-2}\)

= \(\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{3}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{3}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}\)

= \(\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

= \(\left(\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{6}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

= \(\left(\dfrac{x^2-x+3x-3-6-x^2-2x-1}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

= \(-\dfrac{10}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{3}\)

= \(-\dfrac{10}{3}\)

Vậy phương trình trên ko phụ thuộc vào biến

2 tháng 5 2018

Thanks bn

13 tháng 11 2021

khó thế