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Bài 1:
a. https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/100987610050.html
b. Giống nhau hoàn toàn => P=Q
Chỉ biết thế thôi
\(B=\frac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}=\frac{2011}{2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2012+2013}<\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}=A\)
vậy A>B
\(A=\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}\) \(và\) \(B=\frac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}\)
\(Ta\) \(có\) \(:\) \(B=\frac{2011}{2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2012+2013}\)
\(B=\frac{2011}{4025}+\frac{2012}{4025}\)
\(Vì\) \(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{4025}và\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{4025}\)
\(Nên\) \(\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2011}{4025}+\frac{2012}{4025}\)
\(Vậy\) \(A=\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>B=\frac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}\)
Có:\(\frac{1}{2}<\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}<\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\frac{5}{6}<\frac{6}{7}\)
..............
\(\frac{2011}{2012}<\frac{2012}{2013}\)=>A<\(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.....\frac{2012}{2013}\)
=> A2<\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}.....\frac{2011}{2012}.\frac{2012}{2013}\)
=> A2<\(\frac{1.2.3.4.....2011.2012}{2.3.4.5.....2012.2013}\)
=>A2<\(\frac{1}{2013}\)=>DPCM
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};..........;\frac{1}{2012^2}< \frac{1}{2011.2012}\)
Nên \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+........+\frac{1}{2012^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+.......+\frac{1}{2011.2012}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+.........+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2012}< 1\)
ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4};\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.5};...;\frac{1}{2011^2}< \frac{1}{2010.2011};\)\(\frac{1}{2012^2}< \frac{1}{2011.2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}\)\(< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2010.2011}+\frac{1}{2011.2012}\)\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2012}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Để chứng minh A<1/10 thì ta chứng minh A<2/3.4/5.6/7....100/101
Để chứng minh A>1/15 thì ta chứng minh A>1/2.2/3.4/5.98/99