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Bài 1 : \(A=1+4+4^2+...+4^{99}\)
\(4A=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{100}\)
\(4A-A=4^{100}-1\)
\(3A=4^{100}-1\)
Mà \(B=4^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A< B\Leftrightarrow A< \frac{B}{3}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
A = 3+32+33+.....+3100
3A = 32+33+34+....+3101
2A = 3A - A = 3101-3 < 3101
=> A = \(\frac{3^{101}-3}{2}<3^{101}\)
=> A < B
A = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 +.............3100
3A =32 + 33 + 34 +.............3101
3A - A = (3 + 32 + 33 + 34 +.............3100) - (32 + 33 + 34 +.............3101)
2A = 3101 - 3
\(A=\frac{3^{101}-3}{2}\)
B = 3101
Ta có A < B
A=1+4+42+43+.......+499 4A=4+42+43+44+.....+4100 4A-A=4+42+43+44+.....+4100 -1-4-42-43-.......-499 3A=4100-1 => A=(4100-1)/3 Vì 4100>4100-1 nên (4100-1)/3 < 4100/3 HAY A<B/3(ĐPCM)
\(4A=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=4A-A=4^{100}-1\Rightarrow A=\frac{4^{100}-1}{3}\)
Do đó \(\frac{A}{b}=\frac{\frac{4^{100}-1}{3}}{4^{101}}=\frac{4^{100}-1}{4^{101}.3}< \frac{4^{101}}{4^{101}.3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Sửa đề:
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\\ A=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\\ A=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{99}\left(1+3\right)\\ A=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮4\)(ĐPCM)
Ta có: \(D=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D-D=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow6D=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow6D-2D=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4D=3-\frac{100}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}=3-\frac{300}{3^{100}}-\frac{3}{3^{100}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4D< 3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}< 3\Rightarrow D< \frac{3}{4}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
\(A=1+2^1+2^2+...+2^{2017}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2018}\)
\(2A-A=2^{2018}-1hayA=2^{2018}-1\)
2; 3 tuong tu
1) A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + .... + 22018
2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ..... + 22019
2A - A = ( 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ..... + 22019 ) - ( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + .... + 22018 )
Vậy A = 22019 - 1
2) B = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ..... + 32018
3A = 3 + 32 + 33 + ...... + 32019
3A - A = ( 3 + 32 + 33 + ...... + 32019 ) - ( 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ..... + 32018 )
2A = 32019 - 1
Vậy A = ( 32019 - 1 ) : 2
3) C = 1 + 4 + 42 + 43 + ...... + 42018
4A = 4 + 42 + 43 + ...... + 42019
4A - A = ( 4 + 42 + 43 + ...... + 42019 ) - ( 1 + 4 + 42 + 43 + ...... + 42018 )
3A = 42019 - 1
Vậy A = ( 42019 - 1 ) : 3
Ta có:
3A-A=(32+33+34+35+...+3100+3101)-(3+32+33+34+...+3100)=3101-3 =>2A=3101-3 < 3101-3=B
=> A<B (Chứ ko phải A>B)