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a) \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\left(dkxd:x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne4\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne4\):
Thay \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\) vào \(P\), ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+2}{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1^2}+2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1^2}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}+2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1+2}{\sqrt{2}+1-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+3}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2+3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
c) Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne4\),
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Để \(P\) có giá trị nguyên thì \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) có giá trị nguyên
\(\Rightarrow 3\vdots\sqrt x-1\\\Rightarrow \sqrt x-1\in Ư(3)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{1;3;-1;-3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;4;0;-2\right\}\) mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;4;0\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;16;0\right\}\)
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ của \(x\), ta được:
\(x\in\left\{0;16\right\}\)
Vậy: ...
\(\text{#}Toru\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne25\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-25}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
\(=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+4\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b) Để P nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1⋮\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{-3;-1;-5;1\right\}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0,\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy để P nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)