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voi x,y,z>0 ta co
ap dung bdt co si ta co
\(T>=3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\left(\frac{x^2+1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\left(\frac{y^2+1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\left(\frac{z^2+1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)}}\)
=\(3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\left(1+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)}}\)
>=\(3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x^2y^2}}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{y^2z^2}}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x^2z^2}}}}=3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{27\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(xyz\right)^4}}}}\)
=\(3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{27.\frac{1}{xyz}.\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{xyz}}}}=3\sqrt{3}.\sqrt[9]{\frac{1}{\left(xyz\right)^2}}\)
ap dung bdt co si ta co
\(x+y+z>=3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)
<=>3>=\(3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\left(dox+y+z=3\right)\)
<=>xyz<=1
<=>1/xyz>=1
<=>\(\sqrt[9]{\frac{1}{\left(xyz\right)^2}}>=1\)
do do T>=\(3\sqrt{3}\)
dau = xay ra <=>x=y=z=1
\(M\left(x+y+z\right)=\left(z^2+y^2+z^2\right)+2+\frac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y+z\right)}{x}+\frac{\left(y^2+1\right)\left(z+x\right)}{y}+\frac{\left(z^2+1\right)\left(x+y\right)}{z}\)
\(=5+\frac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y+z\right)}{x}+\frac{\left(y^2+1\right)\left(z+x\right)}{y}+\frac{\left(z^2+1\right)\left(x+y\right)}{z}\)
\(\ge5+2\left(y+z\right)+2\left(z+x\right)+2\left(x+y\right)=5+4\left(x+y+z\right)\) ( Sử dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 2 số dương ý)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge\frac{5}{x+y+z}+4\)
Mặt khác: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\le3\)
Do đó: \(M\ge\frac{5}{3}+4=\frac{17}{3}\)
\(M=\frac{17}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_A=\frac{17}{3}\)
Đặt: \(VT=\frac{x^2}{y+2}+\frac{y^2}{z+2}+\frac{z^2}{x+2}\)
Theo BĐT Cauchy, ta có:
\(\frac{x^2}{y+2}+\frac{1}{9}\left(y+2\right)\ge\frac{2}{3}x\) và \(\frac{y^2}{z+2}+\frac{1}{9}\left(z+2\right)\ge\frac{2}{3}y\)và \(\frac{z^2}{x+2}+\frac{1}{9}\left(x+2\right)\ge\frac{2}{3}z\)
Cộng vế theo vế, ta có:
\(VT\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{1}{9}\left(x+y+z+6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\frac{5}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{2}{3}\) ( 1 )
Theo BĐT Cauchy, ta chứng minh được:
@ \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3xyz\ge xy+yz+zx\Leftrightarrow3\ge\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}}\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
@ \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{9}{\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\ge\frac{9}{3}=3\) ( 2 )
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\frac{5}{9}.3-\frac{2}{3}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)( thỏa đề bài )
\(VT=\sum\frac{x^2}{x^4+yz}\le\sum\frac{x^2}{2x^2\sqrt{yz}}=\frac{1}{2}\sum\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}\le\frac{1}{4}\sum\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}\right)\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{xyz}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)