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C1 : Áp dụng BDT Bunhiacopxki
\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\)(Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\))
=> ĐPCM
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\Rightarrow b^2x^2=a^2y^2;b^2z^2=c^2y^2;c^2x^2=a^2z^2\)(1)
\(VP=a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2+axby+axby+bycz+bycz+czax+czax\)
\(=a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2+b^2z^2+c^2y^2+c^2x^2+a^2z^2\)(Do c/m ở (1))
\(=a^2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+b^2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+c^2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=VT\)
\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+a^2y^2+a^2z^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2+b^2z^2+c^2x^2+c^2y^2+c^2z^2\)
\(=a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2+2axby+2bycz+2axcz\)
Trừ cả hai vế cho \(a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2\), có :
\(a^2y^2+a^2z^2+b^2x^2+b^2z^2+c^2x^2+c^2y^2=2axby+2bycz+2axcz\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2y^2+a^2z^2+b^2x^2+b^2z^2+c^2x^2+c^2y^2-2axby-2bycz-2axcz=0\)
\(\left(a^2y^2+b^2x^2-2axby\right)+\left(a^2z^2+c^2x^2-2axcz\right)+\left(b^2z^2+c^2y^2-2bycz\right)=0\)
\(\left(ay-bx\right)^2+\left(az-cx\right)^2+\left(bz-cy\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(ay-bx\right)^2\ge0\\\left(az-cx\right)^2\ge0\\\left(bz-cy\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ay-bx=0\\az-cx=0\\bz-cy=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ay=bx\\az=cx\\bz-cy\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\)
Vậy ...
Sửa đề thành vầy mới làm dc bạn\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2x^2+a^2y^2+a^2z^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2+b^2z^2+c^2x^2+c^2y^2+c^2z^2\)\(=a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2+2axby+2bycz+2axcz\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2x^2+a^2y^2+a^2z^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2+b^2z^2+c^2x^2+c^2y^2+c^2z^2\)
\(-a^2x^2-b^2y^2-c^2z^2-2axby-2bycz-2axcz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2y^2+a^2z^2+b^2x^2+b^2z^2+c^2x^2+c^2y^2-2axby-2bycz-2axcz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2y^2-2axby+b^2x^2+a^2z^2-2axcz+c^2x^2+b^2z^2-2bycz+c^2y^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ay-bx\right)^2+\left(az-cx\right)^2+\left(bz-cy\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ay-bx=0,az-cx=0,bz-cy=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ay=bx,az=cx,bz=cy\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y},\frac{a}{x}=\frac{c}{z},\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\left(dpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt . Chọn cho mình nha cảm ơn
Từ \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-\left(b+c\right)\\b=-\left(a+c\right)\\c=-\left(a+b\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ \(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\left(y+z\right)\\y=-\left(x+z\right)\\z=-\left(x+y\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thay vào \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(b+c\right)}{-\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2byz+2cyz+bz^2+cy^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(b+c\right).-\left(y+z\right)^2+by^2+cz^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ax}^2+by^2+cz^2=0\)(dpcm)
Suy ngược nha k chắc
từ x + y + z = 0 suy ra x2 = ( y + z )2 , y2 = ( x + z )2 , z2 = ( x + y )2
do đó :
ax2 + by2 + cz2 = a ( y + z )2 + b ( x + z )2 + c ( x + y )2
= a ( y2 + 2yz + z2 ) + b ( x2 + 2xz + z2 ) + c ( x2 + 2xy + y2 )
= x2 ( b + c ) + y2 ( a + c ) + z2 ( a + b ) + 2 ( ayz + bxz + cxy ) ( 1 )
thay b + c = -a ; a + c = -b ; a + b = -c do a + b +c = 0 và thay ayz + bxz + cxy = 0 do \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\)vào ( 1 )
Ta được : ax2 + by2 + cz2 = -ax2 - by2 - cz2
nên 2 ( ax2 + by2 + cz2 ) = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)ax2 + by2 + cz2 = 0
ta có x+y+z=0 =>x^2=(y+z)^2
y^2=(x+z)^2
z^2=(x+y)^2
do đó ax^2+by^2+cz^2
=a(y+z)^2+b(x+z)^2+c(x+y)^2
=a(y^2+2yz+z^2)+b(x^2+2xz+z^2)
+c(x^2+2xy+y^2)
=x^2(b+c)+y^2(a+c)+z^2(a+b)
+2(ayz+bxz+cxy) (1)
thay b+c=-a ,a+c=-b , a+b=-c do a+b+c=0
và ayz+bxz+cxy=0 do a/x+b/y+c/z=0 vào (1) ta được
ax^2+by^2+cz^2 = -(ax^2+by^2+cz^2)
=> ax^2+by^2+cz^2=0
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{x}+\dfrac{b}{y}+\dfrac{a+b}{x+y}=0\Leftrightarrow ay\left(x+y\right)+bx\left(x+y\right)+xy\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow axy+ay^2+bx^2+bxy+axy+bxy=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ay^2+2axy+2bxy+bx^2=0\)
Vậy:
\(ax^2+by^2+cz^2=ax^2+by^2-\left(a+b\right)\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=ax^2+by^2-\left(ax^2+2axy+ay^2+bx^2+2bxy+by^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(ay^2+2axy+2bxy+by^2\right)=-0=0\)
Ta có:(a2+b2+c2)(x2+y2+z2)=(ax+by+cz)2
=>a2x2+a2y2+a2z2+b2x2+b2y2+b2z2+c2x2+
c2y2+c2z2=a2x2+b2y2+c2z2+2axby+2axcz+
2bycz
=>a2y2+a2z2+b2x2+b2z2+c2x2+c2y2-2axby-2axcz-2bycz=0
=>(a2y2-2axby+b2x2)+(a2z2-2axcz+c2x2)+
(b2z2-2bycz+c2y2)=0
=>(ay-bx)2+(az-cx)2+(bz-cy)2=0
Vì (ay-bx)2\(\ge0\);(az-cx)2\(\ge0\);(bz-cy)2\(\ge0\)
nên =>(ay-bx)2+(az-cx)2+(bz-cy)2\(\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ay-bx=0\\az-cx=0\\bz-cy=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ay=bx\\az=cx\\bz=cy\end{matrix}\right.\)=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{b}{y}\\\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{c}{z}\\\dfrac{b}{y}=\dfrac{c}{z}\end{matrix}\right.\)=>\(\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{b}{y}=\dfrac{c}{z}\)(x;y;z\(\ne0\))
cái chỗ dấu = xảy ra khi... cậu viết rõ hơn đc k? tớ ms vào nên k biết kí hiệu này lắm