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\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=\frac{1}{9}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ac}=\frac{2}{9}\)
Lại có \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ac}=1\)
Vậy 1/a^2+1/b^2+1/c^2=1-2/9=7/9 ( Sê đài )
(1/a+1/b+1/c)=2
=>(1/a+1/b+1/c)2=22=4
=>1/a2+1/b2+1/c2+2(1/ab+1/bc+1/ca)=4
=>2(1/ab+1/bc+1/ca)=4-(1/a2+1/b2+1/c2)=4-2=2
=>1/ab+/bc+1/ca=1
=>(a+b+c)/abc=1
=>a+b+c=abc
CO BAN NAO BIET THANG NAO TEN SUPER SAYGIAN GON KHONG NEU BIET THI NOI CHO MINH BIET NHA
\(a;b;c\ge1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^3+1\ge a^2+1\\b^3+1\ge b^2+1\\c^3+1\ge c^2+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}\ge\frac{1}{1+a^3}+\frac{1}{1+b^3}+\frac{1}{1+c^3}\)
Do đó ta chỉ cần chứng minh: \(\frac{1}{1+a^3}+\frac{1}{1+b^3}+\frac{1}{1+c^3}\ge\frac{3}{1+abc}\)
Sử dụng BĐT quen thuộc: \(\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+xy}\) với \(xy\ge1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1+a^3}+\frac{1}{1+b^3}+\frac{1}{1+c^3}+\frac{1}{1+abc}\ge\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{a^3b^3}}+\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{abc^3}}\ge\frac{4}{1+abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a^3}+\frac{1}{1+b^3}+\frac{1}{1+c^3}\ge\frac{3}{1+abc}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Bài 2 :
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\cdot\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\cdot1=4\)
( Do \(a+b+c=abc\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=2\) (đpcm)
P/s : Cho hỏi bài 1 có a,b,c > 0 không ?
Khuyến mãi thêm bài 1 :))
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có :
\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b^2}\cdot\frac{b^2}{c^2}}=\frac{2a}{c}\) (1)
Tương tự ta có :
\(\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{2b}{a}\)(2), \(\frac{c^2}{a^2}+\frac{a^2}{b^2}\ge\frac{2c}{b}\) (3)
Cộng các vế của BĐT (1) (2) và (3) và chia 2 ta có :
\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{c}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Chứng minh:
\(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\) (1) với a; b \(\ge\)1
Thật vậy:
(1) <=> \(\frac{2+a^2+b^2}{1+a^2+b^2+a^2b^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\)
<=> \(2+a^2+b^2+2ab+a^3b+ab^3\ge2+2a^2+2b^2+2a^2b^2\)
<=> \(a^3b+ab^3+2ab-a^2-b^2-2a^2b^2\ge0\)
<=> \(ab\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)-\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)\ge0\)
<=> \(\left(ab-1\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)đúng với a; b \(\ge\)1
Vậy (1) đúng
Áp dụng ta có:
\(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}+\frac{1}{1+abc}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}+\frac{2}{1+c\sqrt{abc}}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{1+\left(\sqrt{ab}\right)^2}+\frac{1}{1+\left(\sqrt{c\sqrt{abc}}\right)^2}\right)\ge2.\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{c\sqrt{abc}}}=\frac{4}{1+\sqrt{abc\sqrt{abc}}}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{1+\sqrt{abc.abc}}=\frac{4}{1+abc}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}\ge\frac{3}{1+abc}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\)
=>\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ac}=4\)
=>\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=4\)
=>\(2+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=4\)
=>\(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}=1\)
=>\(\frac{c+a+b}{abc}=1\)
=> a+b+c=abc (đpcm)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) suy ra : \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=4\)
Do \(\left(2\right)\) nên \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1,\) suy ra \(\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=1\\.\)
Do đó \(a+b+c=abc\)