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Lời giải:
Đặt $\frac{x}{2018}=\frac{y}{2019}=\frac{z}{2020}=a$
$\Rightarrow x=2018a; y=2019a; z=2020a$
$\Rightarrow (x-z)^3=(2018a-2020a)^3=(-2a)^3=-8a^3(1)$
Mặt khác:
$8(x-y)^2(y-z)=8(2018a-2019a)^2(2019a-2020a)=8a^2.(-a)=-8a^3(2)$
Từ $(1); (2)$ ta có đpcm.
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2015}=\dfrac{y}{2016}=\dfrac{z}{2017}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2015k;y=2016k;z=2017k\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Thay (1) vào đề bài ta được:
\(\left(2015k-2017k\right)^3:\left[\left(2015k-2016k^2\right)\left(2016k-2017k\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(-2k\right)^3:\left[-k^2\left(-k\right)\right]\)
\(=-8k^3:\left(-k\right)^3\)
\(=8\)
Vậy \(\left(x-z\right)^3:\left[\left(x-y\right)^2\left(y-z\right)\right]=8.\)
@ Mashiro Shiina
@Akai Haruma
@Nguyễn Thanh Hằng
@Đẹp Trai Không Bao Giờ Sai
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a.\left(x+z\right)}{abc}=\dfrac{b.\left(z+x\right)}{abc}=\dfrac{c.\left(x+y\right)}{abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y+z}{bc}=\dfrac{x+z}{ac}=\dfrac{x+y}{ab}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{y+z}{bc}=\dfrac{x+z}{ac}=\dfrac{x+y}{ab}=\dfrac{z+x-\left(y+z\right)}{ac-bc}=\dfrac{x-y}{c.\left(a-b\right)}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{y+z}{bc}=\dfrac{x+z}{ac}=\dfrac{x+y}{ab}=\dfrac{y+z-\left(x+y\right)}{bc-ab}=\dfrac{z-x}{b.\left(c-a\right)}\left(2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{y+z}{bc}=\dfrac{x+z}{ac}=\dfrac{x+y}{ab}=\dfrac{x+y-\left(z+x\right)}{ab-ac}=\dfrac{y-z}{a.\left(b-c\right)}\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right),\left(3\right)\) suy ra:
\(\dfrac{y-z}{a.\left(b-c\right)}=\dfrac{z-x}{b.\left(c-a\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{c.\left(a-b\right)}\)
ĐẶT\(\frac{x}{1998}=\frac{y}{1999}=\frac{z}{2000}=k\Rightarrow x=1998k,y=1999k,z=2000k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-z\right)^3=\left(1998k-2000k\right)^3=\left(-2k\right)^3=-8k^3\)
\(8.\left(x-y\right)^2.\left(y-z\right)=8.\left(1998k-1999k\right)^2.\left(1999k-2000k\right)=-8k^3\)
=> đpcm
\(\dfrac{x}{2018}=\dfrac{y}{2019}=\dfrac{x-y}{-1};\dfrac{y}{2019}=\dfrac{z}{2020}=\dfrac{y-z}{-1};\dfrac{x}{2018}=\dfrac{z}{2020}=\dfrac{x-z}{-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-y}{-1}=\dfrac{y-z}{-1}=\dfrac{x-z}{-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-y\right)=2\left(y-z\right)=x-z\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-z\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(y-z\right)\)