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Bài 10 :
Câu a :
\(5xy\left(x-y\right)-2x+2y\)
\(=5xy\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5xy-2\right)\)
Câu b :
\(6x-2y-x\left(y-3x\right)\)
\(=2\left(3x-y\right)+x\left(3x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(2+x\right)\)
Câu c :
\(x^2+4x-xy-4y\)
\(=x\left(x+4\right)-y\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
Câu d :
\(3xy+2z-6y-xz\)
\(=\left(3xy-6y\right)-\left(xz-2z\right)\)
\(=3y\left(x-2\right)-z\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3y-z\right)\)
Bài 11 :
Câu a :
\(4-9x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-3x\right)\left(2+3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-3x=0\\2+3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ........................
Câu b :
\(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy........................
Câu c :
\(2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..................
Câu d :
\(3x\left(x-4\right)-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy................................
Câu e :
\(x^3-\dfrac{1}{9}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy........................
Câu f :
\(\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-y-x+y\right)\left(3x-y+x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(4x-2y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\4x-2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..........................
a: \(N=\dfrac{3x^5-4x^4+6x^3}{-2x^2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}x^3+2x^2-3x\)
b: \(N=\dfrac{\left(6x^4y^5-3x^3y^4+\dfrac{1}{2}x^4y^3z\right)}{-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^3}=-18x^2y^2+9xy-\dfrac{3}{2}x^2z\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow N\cdot\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^3}{y-x}=-\left(y-x\right)^2\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow N\cdot\left(y^2-x^2\right)=\left(y^2-x^2\right)^2\)
hay \(N=y^2-x^2\)
Câu 2:
a: \(n^2-2n+5⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2-n-n+1+4⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{2;0;3;-1;5;-3\right\}\)
b: \(4x^2-6x-16⋮x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+6x-18+2⋮x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{4;2;5;1\right\}\)
Câu 3:
a: \(\left(3x-8\right)\left(7x+10\right)-\left(2x-15\right)\left(3x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-8\right)\left(7x+10-2x+15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-8\right)\left(5x+25\right)=0\)
=>x=8/3 hoặc x=-5
b: \(\dfrac{\left(x^4-2x^2-8\right)}{x-2}=0\)(ĐKXĐ: x<>2)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^2+2x^2-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
=>x+2=0
hay x=-2
1) ta có : \(x^2+5y^2-4xy+2y=3\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2=2-\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow2\ge\left(y+1\right)^2\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le y+1\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}-1\le y\le\sqrt{2}-1\)
ta lại có : \(\left(y+1\right)^2=2-\left(x-2y\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\ge\left(x-2y\right)^2\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le x-2y\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}+2y\le x\le\sqrt{2}+2y\Leftrightarrow-2-3\sqrt{2}\le x\le-2+3\sqrt{2}\)
vậy \(x_{max}=-2+3\sqrt{2}\)
dâu "=" xảy ra khi \(y=\sqrt{2}-1\)
câu 3 : ta có : \(x^2+2y^2+2xy+7x+7y+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=-\left(x+y\right)^2-7\left(x+y\right)-10\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5\le x+y\le-2\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{max}=-2\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2=0\\x+y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow y=0;x=-2\)
\(S_{min}=-5\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2=0\\x+y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow y=0;x=-5\)
bài này có trong đề thi hsg trường mk :)
Thanks bn nha !
Nhưng mik muốn câu trả lời đầy đủ hơn ạ.
MN GIÚP MIK VS !!!
Bài 3 a)
\(x^3-7x-6\)
\(=x^3-x-6x-6\)
\(=x\left(x^2-1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x-1\right)-6\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-3x+2x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Còn câu b) mình làm không ra.
Bài 1:xy - 3x + 2y - 1 = 0
<=> x(y - 3) + 2(y - 3) + 5 = 0
<=> (x + 2)(y - 3) = -5
<=> x + 2 ∈ Ư(-5) = {-1;1;-5;5}
+) x + 2 = -1 ; => y - 3 = 5
=> x = -3; y = 8
+) x + 2 = 1; => y - 3 = -5
=> x = -1; y = -2
+) x + 2 = -5; => y - 3 = 1
=> x = -7; y = 4
+) x + 2 = 5 ;=> y - 3 = -1
=> x = 3; y = 2
Vậy: (x;y) ∈ {(-3;8);(-1;-2);(-7;4);(3;2)}
Chúc Bạn Học Tốt !!!
\(\begin{array}{l}M + N - P = 3{x^3} - 4{x^2}y + 3x - y + 5xy - 3x + 2 - \left( {3{x^3} + 2{x^2}y + 7x - 1} \right)\\ = 3{x^3} - 4{x^2}y + 3x - y + 5xy - 3x + 2 - 3{x^3} - 2{x^2}y - 7x + 1\\ = \left( {3{x^3} - 3{x^3}} \right) + \left( { - 4{x^2}y - 2{x^2}y} \right) + 5xy + \left( {3x - 3x - 7x} \right) - y + \left( {2 + 1} \right)\\ = - 6{x^2}y + 5xy - 7x - y + 3\\M - N - P = 3{x^3} - 4{x^2}y + 3x - y - \left( {5xy - 3x + 2} \right) - \left( {3{x^3} + 2{x^2}y + 7x - 1} \right)\\ = 3{x^3} - 4{x^2}y + 3x - y - 5xy + 3x - 2 - 3{x^3} - 2{x^2}y - 7x + 1\\ = \left( {3{x^3} - 3{x^3}} \right) + \left( { - 4{x^2}y - 2{x^2}y} \right) - 5xy + \left( {3x + 3x - 7x} \right) - y + \left( { - 2 + 1} \right)\\ = - 6{x^2}y - 5xy - x - y - 1\end{array}\)