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a)+) \(A=\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}=\sqrt{2x^2-2x-x+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
Để A có nghĩa thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1\ge0\\x-1\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{1}{2}\\x\ge1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1\le0\\x-1\le0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le\frac{1}{2}\\x\le1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\le\frac{1}{2}\)
A có nghĩa\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\le\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
+) B có nghĩa\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\2x-1\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\ge\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
c) \(A=B\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\sqrt{x-1}.\sqrt{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\2x-1\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\ge\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
Vậy \(x\ge1\)thì A = B
d) \(x\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}\Leftrightarrow2x+1=\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+4x+1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+4x-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-x^2=x-1\Rightarrow-x^3=x^2-x\)
\(B=\left[4x^3\left(x^2+x-1\right)-x^3+2x-2\right]^2+2021\)
\(=\left(-x^3+2x-2\right)^2+2021\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+2x-2\right)^2+2021\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-1-1\right)^2+2021\)
\(=\left(-1\right)^2+2021=2022\)
\(x=\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}}-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
Ta có: Đặt \(A=\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}}\)=> \(A^2=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}-2+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
=> \(A^2=\frac{2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5-4}}{\sqrt{5}+1}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}=2\)=> \(A=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
==> \(x=\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)=-1\)
Do đó: N = (-1)2019 + 3.(-1)2020 - 2.(-1)2021 = -1 + 3 + 2 = 4
Ta có : \(x=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2}\)
Thay \(x=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2}\)vào \(4x^5+4x^4-5x^3+5x-2\)được kết quả bằng -1
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(-1\right)^{2012}+2103=1+2103=2104\)