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\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(6\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+1+3\sqrt{x}-3-\left(6x-10\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+1+3\sqrt{x}-3-6x+10\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}=\frac{-5x+13x-6}{x-1}\)
b) \(P< \frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{-5x+13x-6}{x-1}< \frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow2\left(-5x+13x-6\right)< x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x+26x-12< x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x< 11\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{11}{15}\)
Vậy để P < 1/2 khi x < 11/15
P/s: Không biết đúng hay sai, mong các anh chị chiếu cố
a. ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
b. \(Q=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3-11\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3+11\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+4\sqrt{x}+3-3+11\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
c. Để \(Q< 1\Rightarrow Q-1< 0\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\Rightarrow0\le x< 9\)
Vậy \(0\le x< 9\)thì \(Q< 1\)
\(Q=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}^2-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2.\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]\)
\(Q=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}}\right].\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]\)
\(Q=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}}.\frac{-4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(Q=\frac{-4\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}=-2\)
a) ĐK: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
Trước tiên chúng ta tính:
\(1-x\sqrt{x}=1-\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3=\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}+x\right)\)
\(1+x\sqrt{x}=1+\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3=\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}+x\right)\)
khi đó:
P = \(\left(1+\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
b) \(P< 7-4\sqrt{3}=4-2.2.\sqrt{3}+3=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
=> \(\left(x-1\right)^2< \left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{3}-2< x-1< 2-\sqrt{3}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{3}-1< x< 3-\sqrt{3}\)
Đối chiếu điều kiện: \(\sqrt{3}-1< x< 3-\sqrt{3}\) và x khác 1.