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Bai 2 :
Ta co :
B = [ 2^1 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 + 2^5 = 2^6 ] + .... + [ 2^25 + 2^26 + 2^27 + 2^28 +2^29 +2^30 ]
= 2[1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 + 2^5 ] +.....+ 2^25[ 1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 + 2^5 ]
= 2 . 63 +.... + 2^25 . 63
= 63 [2 + ..... + 2^25 ] chia het cho 21
Vay B chia het cho 21
Bai 1 :
Ta co :
A = 1/1 + 1/2^2 + 1/3^3 + 1/4^4 + .... + 1?50^2 < 1/1 + 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + ..... + 1/49.50
=>1 + 1/1 - 1/2 +1/2 -1/3 + .... +1/449 - 1/50
=> 1 + 1/1 - 1/50
=> 1 + 49/50
=> 99/50 < 2
Vay 1 < 2
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}=\dfrac{1}{1.1}+\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50.50}\)\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.1}+\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50.50}< \dfrac{1}{1.1}+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\left(1\right)\)Mà :\(\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}=\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(=1+1-\dfrac{1}{50}=1+\dfrac{49}{50}=\dfrac{99}{50}< \dfrac{100}{50}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta suy ra A<2
B có 30 số hạng, chia B thành 5 nhóm, mỗi nhóm có 6 số hạng như sau:
\(B=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+\left(2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}+2^{11}+2^{12}\right)+...+\left(2^{25}+2^{26}+2^{27}+2^{28}+2^{29}+2^{30}\right)\)
\(B=2^1\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+2^7\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+2^{25}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)\)
\(B=2^1.63+2^7.63+...+2^{25}.63\)
\(B=63.\left(2^1+2^7+...+2^{25}\right)⋮63\)
\(B=21.3.\left(2^1+2^7+...+2^{25}\right)⋮21\left(đpcm\right)\)
a)=>A=\(1+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
Đặt tổng trong ngoặc là M
=>M=\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)\(=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
Khi đó A=1+M (M<1)
Ta có công thức :1+x<2 nếu x<1
=>A<1
a, 2n+1 chia hết cho 21=>21 thuộc Ư(2n+1)
=>2n+1 thuộc {1,3,7,21}
2n+1 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 21 |
n | 0 | 1 | 3 | 10 |
Vậy n thuộc{0,1,3,10}
b, 21 + 22 + 23 + ... + 230
= ( 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 ) + ( 27 + 28 + 29 + 210 + 211 + 212 ) + ... + ( 225 + 226 + 227 + 228 + 229 + 230 )
= 21 . ( 20 + 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 ) + 27 . ( 20 + 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 ) + ... + 225 . ( 20 + 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 )
= 2 . 63 + 27 . 63 + ... + 225 . 63
= 63 . ( 2 + 27 + ... + 225 )
= 21 . 3 . ( 2 + 27 + ... + 225 ) \(⋮\)21
Ta có:B=\(2+2^2+...........+2^{30}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+.........+\left(2^{25}+2^{26}+2^{27}+2^{28}+2^{29}+2^{30}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+.........+2^{25}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)\)
\(=2.63+2^7.63+........+2^{25}.63\)
\(=\left(2+2^7+...+2^{25}\right).63\) chia hết cho 21