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B=(1/4+1/5+1/6+...+1/9)+(1/10+1/11+...+1/19)
B>(1/9).6+(1/19).10
B>2/3+10/19
B>68/57>1
B>1
Gọi A = 1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6 + ... + 1/15
Ta có: 1/4 > 1/16
1/5 > 1/16
.....
1/15 > 1/16
=> A > 1/16.16 => A > 1
Mà B = A + 1/16 + 1/17 + 1/18
=> B > 1
\(B=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{19}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{19}\right)\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{9}>\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{9}=\frac{1}{9}.5=\frac{5}{9}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{19}>\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}+...+\frac{1}{19}=\frac{1}{19}.5=\frac{5}{19}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Xét: 1 / 4 > 1 / 16 ; 1 / 5 > 1 / 16
=) 1 / 4 + 1 / 5 + 1 / 6 + ... + 1 / 19 > 16 . 1 / 16 = 16 /16 = 1
=) B > 1
Vậy B > 1
B= 1/4+(1/5+1/6+...+1/9)+(1/10+1/11+...+1/19)
Vì 1/5+1/6+...+1/9 > 1/9+1/9+...+1/9 nên 1/5+1/6+...+1/9 > 5/9 >1/2
Vì 1/10+1/11+...+1/19 > 1/19+1/19+...+1/19 nên 1/10+1/11+...+1/19 > 10/19 >1/2
Suy ra: B > 1/4+1/2+1/2 > 1
B = 1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6 +....+1/19
> 1/4 + ( 1/20 + 1/20 +.....+1/20) ( 15 p/s 1/20) = 1/4 + 3/4 = 1
=> B > 1
Vậy B > 1