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\(\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}<\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}<\frac{3}{40}\)
-> A <\(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{40}=\frac{20}{40}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Số lượng số của dãy số trên là :
( 80 - 41 ) : 1 + 1 = 40 ( số )
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{41}>\frac{1}{80};\frac{1}{42}>\frac{1}{80};...;\frac{1}{80}=\frac{1}{80}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{1}{80}+\frac{1}{80}+...+\frac{1}{80}\)( 40 số )
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{1}{80}.40=\frac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{41}< \frac{1}{40};\frac{1}{42}< \frac{1}{40};...;\frac{1}{80}< \frac{1}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{80}< \frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}\)( 40 số )
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{1}{40}.40=1\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}< \frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{80}< 1\left(Đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Ta có:
7/12 = 4/12 + 3/12 = 1/3 + 1/4 = 20/60 + 20/80
1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 = (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) + (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80)
Do 1/41> 1/42 > 1/43 > ...>1/59 > 1/60
=> (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) > 1/60 + ...+ 1/60 = 20/60
và 1/61> 1/62> ... >1/79> 1/80
=> (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80) > 1/80 + ...+ 1/80 = 20/80
Vậy: 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 > 20/60 + 20/80 = 7/12
=> 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 > 7/12
Chứng minh 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ... + 1/79 + 1/80 > 7/12
Ta có:
7/12 = 4/12 + 3/12 = 1/3 + 1/4 = 20/60 + 20/80
1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 = (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) + (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80)
Do 1/41> 1/42 > 1/43 > ...>1/59 > 1/60
=> (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) > 1/60 + ...+ 1/60 = 20/60
và 1/61> 1/62> ... >1/79> 1/80
=> (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80) > 1/80 + ...+ 1/80 = 20/80
Vậy: 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 > 20/60 + 20/80 = 7/12
=> 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 > 7/12
=> ĐPCM
+) Chứng minh \(\frac{7}{12}<\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+....+\frac{1}{80}\)
\(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+....+\frac{1}{80}=\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+....+\frac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+....+\frac{1}{80}\right)\)
> \(\frac{1}{60}.20+\frac{1}{80}.20=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{4}{12}+\frac{3}{12}=\frac{7}{12}\) (1)
+) Chứng minh \(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{80}<\frac{1}{40}.40=1\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{7}{12}<\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+....+\frac{1}{80}<1\)(đpcm)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{51}>\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\frac{1}{52}>\frac{1}{100}\)
......
\(\frac{1}{99}>\frac{1}{100}\)
Công vế với vế lại ta được:
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}=\frac{50}{100}=\frac{1}{2}\) (1)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{51}< \frac{1}{50}\)
\(\frac{1}{52}< \frac{1}{50}\)
.....
\(\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{50}\)
Cộng vế với vế lại ta được:
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}=\frac{50}{50}=1\) (2)
Từ (1)(2) => \(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}< 1\) (đpcm)
Bài 2:
Đặt S = 1/41 + 1/42 +...+ 1/80
S có 40 số hạng,chia thành 4 nhóm,mỗi nhóm có 10 số hạng
Ta có:S = \(\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\) + \(\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)+ \(\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{70}\right)\)+ \(\left(\frac{1}{71}+\frac{1}{72}+...+\frac{1}{80}\right)\)
=> S > \(\left(\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{70}+\frac{1}{70}+...+\frac{1}{70}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{80}+\frac{1}{80}+...+\frac{1}{80}\right)\)
=> S > \(\frac{10}{50}+\frac{10}{60}+\frac{10}{70}+\frac{10}{80}\)
=> S > \(\frac{533}{840}>\frac{490}{840}=\frac{7}{12}\)
Vậy \(S=\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{7}{12}\left(đpcm\right)\)
A= (21+22+23)+(24+25+26)+...+(258+259+260)
=20(21+22+23)+23(21+22+23)+...+257(21+22+23)
=(21+22+23)(20+23+...+257)
= 14(20+23+...+257) chia hết cho 7
Vậy A chia hết cho 7
gọi 1/41+1/42+1/43+...+1/80=S
ta có :
S>1/60+1/60+1/60+...+1/60
S>1/60 x 40
S>8/12>7/12
Vậy S>7/12
ta thấy \(\frac{1}{41}< \frac{1}{40};\frac{1}{42}< \frac{1}{40};\frac{1}{43}< \frac{1}{40};...;\frac{1}{60}< \frac{1}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{60}< \frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}=\frac{1}{40}.20=\frac{20}{40}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}\)( đpcm )
Ta co
1/41<1/40
1/42<1/40
1/43<1/40
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1/60<1/40
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+....+\frac{1}{60}< \frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}=\frac{20}{40}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}\)