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d) \(\sqrt[]{x}>x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt[]{x}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-1\right)< 0\left(x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< x< 1\)
a) \(P\left(x\right):"x^2-5x+4=0"\)
\(x^2-5x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;4\right\}\) để \(P\left(x\right):"x^2-5x+4=0"\) đúng
b) \(P\left(x\right):"x^2-5x+6=0"\)
\(x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;3\right\}\) để \(P\left(x\right):"x^2-5x+6=0"\) đúng
c) \(P\left(x\right):"x^2-3x=0"\)
\(x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;3\right\}\) để \(P\left(x\right):"x^2-3x=0"\) đúng
d) \(P\left(x\right):"\sqrt[]{x}>x"\)
\(\sqrt[]{x}>x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt[]{x}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-1\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< x< 1\)
Vậy \(x\in\left(0;1\right)\) để \(P\left(x\right):"\sqrt[]{x}>x"\) đúng
e) \(P\left(x\right):"2x+3< 7"\)
\(2x+3< 7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x< 4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)
Vậy \(x\in(-\infty;2)\) để \(P\left(x\right):"2x+3< 7"\) đúng
f) \(P\left(x\right):"x^2+x+1>0"\)
\(x^2+x+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\forall x\in R\) để \(P\left(x\right):"x^2+x+1>0"\) đúng
â/ \(-55⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(-55\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=55\\x-2=-1\\x-2=-55\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=57\\x=1\\x=-53\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...........
b/ \(x^2+2x-7⋮x+2\)
Mà \(x+2⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x-7⋮x+2\\x^2+2x⋮x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(-7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=1\\x+2=-7\\x+2=-1\\x+2=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-9\\x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .........
c/ \(\left(x-15\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-15=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .........
d/ \(\left|3x-4\right|-12=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-4\right|=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=25\\3x-4=-25\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{29}{3}\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..
1) Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 3 số dương ta có
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+x^3\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.x^3}=4\) (1)
\(\dfrac{3}{y^2}+y^2\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{y^2}.y^2}=2\sqrt{3}\) (2)
\(\dfrac{3}{z^3}+z=\dfrac{3}{z^3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{3}{z^3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}}=4\sqrt{3}\) (3)
Cộng (1);(2);(3) theo vế ta được
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y^2}+\dfrac{3}{z^3}\right)+\left(x^3+y^2+z\right)\ge4+2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)\ge3+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=x^3\\\dfrac{3}{y^2}=y^2\\\dfrac{3}{z^3}=\dfrac{z}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\sqrt[4]{3}\\z=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn giả thiết ban đầu)
2) Ta có \(4\sqrt{ab}=2.\sqrt{a}.2\sqrt{b}\le a+4b\)
Dấu"=" khi a = 4b
nên \(\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+4\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+a+4b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
Khi đó \(P\ge\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\sqrt{a+b}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{a+b}=t>0\) ta được
\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{1}{t}+t=\left(\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{2}{t}+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)
Có \(\dfrac{1}{t}+t\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{t}.t}=2\) (BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương)
nên \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\ge\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{t}-1=0\\t=\dfrac{1}{t}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow t=1\)(tm)
khi đó a + b = 1
mà a = 4b nên \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Vậy MinP = 1 khi \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}\)
b) A = \(\frac{5x-50-\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+10\right)-x\left(x^2+2x\right)}{2x^2+10x}\) = \(\frac{-x^3-4x^2+5x}{2x^2+10x}\) = \(\frac{-x^2-4x+5}{2x+10}\)
= \(\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\) =\(\frac{1-x}{2}\)
c) Để A = 3 => \(\frac{1-x}{2}\) = 3 =>1 - x = 6 => x = - 7(t/m ĐKXĐ)
a: B\A=(-1;4]
\(C_R^B=R\text{\B}=(-\infty;-1]\cup\left(6;+\infty\right)\)
b: C=(-2;4]
D={0}
\(C\cap D=(-2;4]\)
XL ĐÂY LÀ TOÁN 8