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ĐK: \(abc\ne0\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+c^2-c\left(a+b\right)\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\a+c=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(\frac{a+b}{b}\right)\left(\frac{b+c}{c}\right)\left(\frac{a+c}{a}\right)=\frac{\left(-a\right).\left(-b\right)\left(-c\right)}{abc}=-1\)
TH2: \(a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)
Ta có:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc=>a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(=>\left(a+b\right)^3-3a^2b-3ab^2+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(=>\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3\right]-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc=0\)
\(=>\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ca-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
Vì a3+b3+c3=3abc và a+b+c khác 0
=>\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(=>2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(=>\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Tổng 3 số không âm = 0 <=> chúng đều = 0
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}< =>a=b=c}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{\left(3a\right)^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\)
Ta có ; \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-bc-ac\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{2}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\)
Vì \(a+b+c\ne0\) nên ta có \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
a) Thay a = b = c vào biểu thức được : \(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{\left(3a\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{9a^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
b) Thay a = b = c vào P : \(P=\frac{2}{a}.\frac{2}{b}\frac{2}{c}=\frac{8}{abc}\)
Bạn ghi đề sai rồi hèn chi giải chả ra!
\(P=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)
b) \(\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}+\frac{5x+2}{4-x^2}\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}-\frac{5x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{5x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x-8+3x+6-5x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
f) \(x^2+1-\frac{x^4-3x^2+2}{x^2-1}\)
\(=x^2+1-\frac{\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=x^2+1-\frac{\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=x^2+1-\left(x^2-2\right)\)
\(=x^2+1-x^2+2\)
\(=3\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
Hoặc \(a+b+c=0\)
Hoặc \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
TH1 : \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a=-\left(b+c\right);b=-\left(a+c\right);c=-\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=\left[1-\frac{\left(b+c\right)}{b}\right]\left[1-\frac{\left(a+c\right)}{c}\right]\left[1-\frac{\left(a+b\right)}{a}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=\left(1-1-\frac{c}{b}\right)\left(1-1-\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1-1-\frac{b}{a}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=\left(\frac{-c}{b}\right)\left(\frac{-a}{c}\right)\left(\frac{-b}{a}\right)=-1\)
TH2 : \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a-b=b-c=c-a=0\)hay \(a=b=c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)
1.CMR:
a) 3.\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\) \(-\left(y-z\right)^2-\left(z-x\right)^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)