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\(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3b^3c^3}=3abc\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
ta có : \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=2.2.2=8\)
a^3 +b^3 +c^3 =3abc
<=> (a + b + c)(a² + b² + c² - ab - bc - ca) = 0
Hoặc a + b + c = 0
Hoặc (a² + b² + c² - ab - bc - ca) = 0
TH1: a + b + c = 0 => a = -(b + c); b = -( a + c); c = -( a + b)
=> A = [1 - (b +c)/b][1 - (a + c)/c][1 - (a + b)/a]
=> A =[1 - 1 - c/b][1 - 1 - a/c][1 - 1 - b/a]
=> A = (-c/b)(-a/c)(-b/a) = -1
TH2: (a² + b² + c² - ab - bc - ca) = 0 <=> (a - b)² +(b - c)² + (c - a)² = 0
=> a - b = b - c = c - a = 0 hay a = b = c
=> A = (1 + 1)(1 + 1)(1+ 1) = 8
bài 1
bài 2
ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^3=x^3+y^3+3x^2y+3xy^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+y\right)^3=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
mà x+y=1 nên
1=\(x^3+y^3+3xy.1\)
Vậy =1
\(2;x^3+y^3+3xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\)
\(=x^2-xy+y^3+3xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)
\(1;\left(a+b+c\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)+c\right]^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+3.\left(a+b\right)^2.c+3\left(a+b\right).c^2+c^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3+3\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)c+3ac^2+3bc^2+c^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+3a^2b+3ab^2+3a^2c+6abc+3b^2c+3ac^2+3bc^2=0\)
\(1)\)
\(a)\)\(A=100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+...+2^2-1^2\)
\(A=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(98-97\right)\left(98+97\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)
\(A=100+99+98+97+...+2+1\)
\(A=\frac{100\left(100+1\right)}{2}\)
\(A=5050\)
\(b)\)\(B=3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right).....\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(B=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right).....\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(B=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right).....\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(B=\left(2^8+1\right).....\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(............\)
\(B=\left(2^{64}-1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(B=2^{128}-1+1\)
\(B=2^{128}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(1)\)
\(c)\)\(C=\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2-2\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(C=\left(a+b\right)^2+2\left(a+b\right)c+c^2+\left(a+b\right)^2-2\left(a+b\right)c+c^2-2\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(C=2\left(a+b\right)^2+2c^2-2\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(C=2c^2\)
\(2)\)
\(a)\)\(VP=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(VP=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(VP=a^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+b^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(VP=a^3+b^3=VT\) ( đpcm )
\(b)\)\(VT=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(VT=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(VT=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(VT=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(VT=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=VP\) ( đpcm )
Từ đó suy ra :
\(i)\)\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(a+b+c=0\)
Hoặc \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=c}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2-3ab\right]=0\)
Do \(a+b+c\ne0\) nên \(\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2-3ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(N=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{\left(3a\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{9a^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
...
Hãy biến đổi từ: a³ + b³ + c³ = 3abc
<=> (a + b + c)(a² + b² + c² - ab - bc - ca) = 0
Hoặc a + b + c = 0
Hoặc (a² + b² + c² - ab - bc - ca) = 0
TH1: a + b + c = 0 => a = -(b + c); b = -( a + c); c = -( a + b)
=> A = [1 - (b +c)/b][1 - (a + c)/c][1 - (a + b)/a]
=> A =[1 - 1 - c/b][1 - 1 - a/c][1 - 1 - b/a]
=> A = (-c/b)(-a/c)(-b/a) = -1
TH2: (a² + b² + c² - ab - bc - ca) = 0 <=> (a - b)² +(b - c)² + (c - a)² = 0
=> a - b = b - c = c - a = 0 hay a = b = c
=> A = (1 + 1)(1 + 1)(1+ 1) = 8
đúng ko vậy
TL:
=8
-HT-