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1) Giải
xy + 2 = 2x + y
xy + 2 - 2x - y = 0
x ( y - 2 ) - ( y - 2 ) = 0
( y - 2 ).( x - 1 ) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) Giải:
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2=c^2+d^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(a^2-c^2=d^2-b^2\)
\(\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)=\left(d-b\right)\left(d+b\right)\) (*)
Ta có: \(a+b=c+d\) (**)
\(\Rightarrow a-c=b-d\)
+) Nếu \(a-c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=c\) và \(b=d\)
Nên \(a^{2010}+b^{2010}=c^{2010}+d^{2010}\)
+) Nếu \(a-c\ne0\) và \(b-d\ne0\)
thì \(a\ne c\) và \(b\ne d\)
Khi đó (*) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(a+c=b+d\) (***)
Cộng (**) và (***) theo vế:
2a + b + c = 2d + b + c
2a = 2d
a = d
Suy ra b = c
Do đó \(a^{2010}+b^{2010}=c^{2010}+d^{2010}\)
Từ a+b=x+y(*)
=> a-x=y-b
Mặt khác : a^2+b^2=x^2+y^2
=> a^2-x^2=y^2-b^2
=>(a+x)(a-x)=(y-b)(y+b)
=>(a+x)(a-x)=(y+b)(a-x)
=> a-x =0 (**) hoặc a+x=b+y(***)
Với a +b=x+7 và a=x
=> b=y => a^2010+b^2010=x^2010+y^2010
Với a+b=x+y
và a+x=b+y =>a=y ; b=x => a^2010+b^2010=x^2010=y^2010
=> đpcm
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!!
Bài 1 :
\(xy+2=2x+y\)
=> \(xy-y-\left(2x-2\right)=0\)
=> \(y\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(y-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}y-2=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=2\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}y=2;x\in Z\\x=1;y\in Z\end{cases}}\)
\(a^{2010}+b^{2010}+c^{2010}=a^{1005}b^{1005}+b^{1005}c^{1005}+a^{1005}c^{1005}\)
=>\(2a^{2010}+2b^{2010}+2c^{2010}-2a^{1005}b^{1005}-2b^{1005}c^{1005}-2a^{1005}c^{1005=0}\)
=>\(\left(a^{1005}-b^{1005}\right)\left(b^{1005}-c^{1005}\right)\left(a^{1005}-c^{1005}\right)=0\)
=>a=b=c
\(A=\left(b-b\right)^{20}+\left(b-b\right)^{11}+\left(c-c\right)^{2010}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^{2010}+b^{2010}+c^{2010}\right)=2\left(a^{1005}b^{1005}+b^{1005}c^{1005}+c^{1005}a^{1005}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^{2010}+2b^{2010}+2c^{2010}-2a^{1005}b^{1005}-2b^{1005}c^{1005}-2c^{1005}a^{1005}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^{2010}-2a^{1005}b^{1005}+b^{2010}\right)+\left(b^{2010}-2b^{1005}c^{1005}+c^{2010}\right)+\left(c^{2010}-2c^{1005}a^{1005}+a^{2010}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^{1005}-b^{1005}\right)^2+\left(b^{1005}-c^{1005}\right)^2+\left(c^{1005}-a^{1005}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^{1005}-b^{1005}\right)^2=0;\left(b^{1005}-c^{1005}\right)^2=0;\left(c^{1005}-a^{1005}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-a\right)^{20}+\left(a-a\right)^{11}+\left(a-a\right)^{2010}=0\)
2 ( a trên 2010 + b trân 2010 + c trên 2010 ) = 2 ( a trên 1005 b trên 1005 + b trên 1005 c trên 1005 + c trên 1005 a trên 1005 )
2a^ ( 2010 ) + 2b^ ( 2010 ) + 2c^ ( 2010 ) - 2a^ ( 1005 ) b^ ( 1005 ) - 2b^ ( 1005 ) c^ ( 1005 ) - 2c^ ( 1005 )a^ ( 1005 ) = O\)
( a^ ( 2010 ) - 2a^ ( 1005 ) b^ ( 1005 ) + b^ ( 2010 ) + ( b^( 2010 ) - 2b^ ( 1005 ) c^ ( 1005 ) + c^ ( 2010 ) + ( c^ ( 2010 ) - 2c^ ( 1005 ) a^ ( 1005 ) + a^ ( 2010 ) = 0\)
( a^ ( 1005 ) ^2 + ( b^ ( 1005 ) - c^ ( 1005 ) ^2 + ( c^ ( 1005 ) - a^ ( 1005 ) - a^ ( 1005 ) ^2 = 0\)
( a^ ( 1005 ) - b^ ( 1005 ) ^ 2= 0 : ( b^ ( 1005 ) - c^ ( 1005 ) ^2 = 0 : ( c^ ( 1005 ) - a^ ( 1005 ) ^2 = 0\)
a = b = c
( a - a ) ^ ( 20 ) + ( a - a ) ^ ( 11 ) + ( a - a ) ^ (2010 = 0\)
Vậy : ( a -a ) ^ ( 20 ) + ( a - a ) ^ ( 11 ) + ( a + a ) ^ ( 2010 = 0\)
\(a+b=x+y\Leftrightarrow-\left(a-x\right)=b-y;a-y=x-b\)
\(a^2+b^2=x^2+y^2\Leftrightarrow a^2-x^2+b^2-y^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-x\right)\left(a+x\right)+\left(b-y\right)\left(b+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-x\right)\left(a+x\right)-\left(a-x\right)\left(b+y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-x\right)\left(a+x-b-y\right)=0\)
TH1: a-x=0 <=>a=y mà a+b=x+y nên b=x =>a2010 = y2010; b2010 = x2010 =>a2010 + b2010 = x2010+ y2010
TH2: a+x-b-y=0 <=> a-y=b-x mà a-y=x-b => b-x=x-b <=>2b=2x <=> b=x <=> a=y
=>a2010 = y2010; b2010 = x2010 =>a2010 + b2010 = x2010+ y2010
Vậy...
ta có : \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ca+a^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{a^{2010}+b^{2010}}{c^{2010}}+\dfrac{b^{2010}+c^{2010}}{a^{2010}}+\dfrac{c^{2010}+a^{2010}}{b^{2010}}=3\dfrac{a^{2010}+a^{2010}}{a^{2010}}\)
\(=3\dfrac{2a^{2010}}{a^{2010}}=3.2=6\)