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Ta có
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};.....;\frac{1}{2012^2}< \frac{1}{2011.2012}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2012^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2011.2012}\)
= 1-\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)
=1-\(\frac{1}{2012}\)=\(\frac{2011}{2012}< 1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{2012^2}< 1\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}<\frac{1}{3.4};...;\frac{1}{2011^2}<\frac{1}{2010.2011};\frac{1}{2012^2}<\frac{1}{2011.2012}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2010+2011}+\frac{1}{2011.2012}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}<\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}<\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2012}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2012}>0\) => \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2012}<1\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}<1\)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};..........;\frac{1}{2012^2}< \frac{1}{2011.2012}\)
Nên \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+........+\frac{1}{2012^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+.......+\frac{1}{2011.2012}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+.........+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2012}< 1\)
ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4};\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.5};...;\frac{1}{2011^2}< \frac{1}{2010.2011};\)\(\frac{1}{2012^2}< \frac{1}{2011.2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}\)\(< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2010.2011}+\frac{1}{2011.2012}\)\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2012}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
c)\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(2A=2\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
1/
A=1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/99-1/100
A=1/1-1/100
Vì 1/100>0
-->1/1-1/100<1
-->A<1
a, \(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\Rightarrow A< 1+1-\frac{1}{100}\Rightarrow A< 2-\frac{1}{100}\Rightarrow A< 2\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
b, \(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2012^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2011\cdot2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{2012}\Rightarrow B< 1\left(1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2012^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{2012\cdot2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2013}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2013}< B\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2013}< B< 1\)
a)A=1+1/22+1/32+....+1/1002
<1+1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/99.100=1+1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/99-1/100=2-1/100=199/200<2
b)B=1/22+1/32+...+1/20122
<1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/2011.2012=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/2011-1/2012=1-1/2012=2011/2012
1/2-1/2013=2011/4026<2011/2012<1
a )
Theo bài ra: (a - 4) chia hết cho 5 => (a - 4) + 20 chia hết cho 5 => a + 16 chia hết cho 5
(a - 5) chia hết cho 7 => (a - 5) + 21 chia hết cho 7 => a + 16 chia hết cho 7
(a - 6) chia hết cho 11 => (a - 6) + 22 chia hết cho 11 => a + 16 chia hết cho 11
=> a + 16 thuộc BC(5; 7; 11)
Mà BCNN(5; 7; 11) = 385
=> a + 16 thuộc B(385) = {0; 385; 770; ...}
=> a thuộc {-16; 369; 754;...}
Vì a là số tự nhiên nhỏ nhất
=> a = 369
b ) \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}.\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2.2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3.3}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
.....................
\(\frac{1}{2012^2}=\frac{1}{2012.2012}< \frac{1}{2011.2012}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2011.2012}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}.< \frac{2011}{2012}\)
Mà \(\frac{2011}{2012}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}< 1\)
\(b)\)\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}\)
\(< \)\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{2010.2011}+\frac{1}{2011.2012}\)
\(< \)\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(< \)\(1-\frac{1}{2012}\)\(=\frac{2011}{2012}< 1\)
Vậy Biểu thức \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}\)\(< 1\)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2010.2011}\)\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}=1-\frac{1}{2011}=\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2680}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Hình như có gì đó sai sai :')
A+1/4=1/2+1/32+......+1/20112
A+1/4<1/2+1/2*3 +1/3*4 +....1/2010*2011
A+1/4<1-1/2011<1=3/4+1/4
A<1/4 (ĐPCM)