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\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+2006}{b+2006}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(b+2006\right)< b\left(a+2006\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+2006a< ab+2006b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2006a< 2006b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a< b\) (thỏa mãn đề bài)
Vậy \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+2006}{b+2006}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a\cdot\left(b+2006\right)}{b\cdot\left(b+2006\right)}=\dfrac{ab+2006a}{b^2+2006b}\\ \dfrac{a+2006}{b+2006}=\dfrac{\left(a+2006\right)\cdot b}{\left(b+2006\right)\cdot b}=\dfrac{ab+2006b}{b^2+2006b}\)
Vì \(a< b\Rightarrow2006a< 2006b\Rightarrow ab+2006a< ab+2006b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab+2006a}{b^2+2006b}< \dfrac{ab+2006b}{b^2+2006b}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+2006}{b+2006}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2008}{1}+\dfrac{2007}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+...+\dfrac{2}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}\)
\(B=1+\left(\dfrac{2007}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2006}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2008}+1\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2009}{2009}+\dfrac{2009}{2}+\dfrac{2009}{3}+..+\dfrac{2009}{2007}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\)
\(B=2009\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{2009\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{1}{2009}\)
\(B=1+\left(\frac{2007}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2006}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2008}+1\right)=2009\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}\right)\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1}{2009}\)
Ta có :
\(B=\frac{2008}{1}+\frac{2007}{2}+\frac{2006}{3}+...+\frac{2}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}\)
\(B=1+\left(1+\frac{2007}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2006}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{2}{2007}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2008}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{2009}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2}+\frac{2009}{3}+...+\frac{2009}{2007}+\frac{2009}{2008}\)
\(B=2009\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}}{2009\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}\right)}=\frac{1}{2009}\)
Vậy \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1}{2009}\)
\(B=\frac{2008}{1}+\frac{2007}{2}+\frac{2006}{3}+...+\frac{2}{1007}+\frac{1}{2008}\)
\(B=\frac{2008}{1}+1+\frac{2007}{2}+1+\frac{2006}{3}+1+....+\frac{2}{2007}+1+\frac{1}{2008}+1-2008\)
\(B=\frac{2009}{1}+\frac{2009}{2}+\frac{2009}{3}+.....+\frac{2009}{2007}+\frac{2009}{2008}-\frac{2009.2008}{2009}\)
\(B=2009\cdot\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{2008}{2009}\right)\)
Từ đó suy ra \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}}{2009\cdot\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{2008}{2009}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2009}}{2009\cdot\left(1+\frac{2008}{2009}\right)}\)
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