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Ta có: \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{2018}+b^{2018}+c^{2018}\ge\left(ab\right)^{1009}+\left(bc\right)^{1009}+\left(ca\right)^{1009}\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Mà đẳng thức trên xảy ra dấu =
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\Leftrightarrow P=0\)
Bài kia tí nghĩ nốt, khó v
Sửa đề em nhé: \(\frac{2}{ab}-\frac{1}{c^2}=4\) và tính \(a+b+2c\)
Có: \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}+4=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}=\frac{-1}{c}\\\frac{1}{b}=\frac{-1}{c}\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-c\\b=-c\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+2c=0\)
Ta co:
\(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}\)
Ta lai co:
\(\frac{x^6}{a^3}+\frac{y^6}{b^3}=\left(\frac{x^2}{a}\right)^3+\left(\frac{y^2}{b}\right)^3=2\left(\frac{x^2}{a}\right)^3\)
Ma \(\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{a}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{a}\right)^3=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^6}{a^3}+\frac{y^6}{b^3}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^3}\)
1/ Ta có: \(\frac{x^4}{1a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1bx^4\left(a+b\right)+ay^4\left(a+b\right)=ab\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay^2-bx^2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{1a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2006}}{1a^{1003}}=\frac{y^{2006}}{b^{1003}}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1003}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2006}}{a^{1003}}+\frac{y^{2006}}{b^{1003}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1003}}\)
\(\text{Đặt }x^2=m\ge0;y^2=n\ge0\Rightarrow m+n=1\)
\(\text{Ta có: }\frac{m^2}{a}+\frac{n^2}{b}=\frac{\left(m+n\right)^2}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{m^2}{a}+\frac{n^2}{b}\right)=\left(m+n\right)^2\left(\text{BĐT Bunhiacopki}\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+n^2+\frac{b}{a}m^2+\frac{a}{b}n^2=m^2+n^2+2mn\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{a}m^2+\frac{a}{b}n^2-2mn=0\left(1\right)\)
\(\text{+Nếu }\frac{a}{b}< 0\text{ thì (1)}\Leftrightarrow-\left(\sqrt{-\frac{b}{a}m}\right)^2-2mn-\left(\sqrt{-\frac{a}{b}n}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{-\frac{b}{a}m}+\sqrt{-\frac{a}{b}n}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-\frac{b}{a}m}+\sqrt{-\frac{a}{b}n}=0\Leftrightarrow m=n=0\left(\text{loại}\right)\)
\(\text{Xét }\frac{a}{b}>0;\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}m}\right)^2-2mn+\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}n}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{-\frac{b}{a}m}-\sqrt{-\frac{a}{b}n}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}m}=\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bm=an\Leftrightarrow bx^2=ay^2\left(a,b>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\frac{x^{2006}}{a^{1003}}+\frac{y^{2006}}{b^{1003}}=\left(\frac{x^2}{a}\right)^{1003}+\left(\frac{y^2}{b}\right)^{1003}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1003}}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1003}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1003}}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) Từ đề bài \(\Rightarrow\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{a+b}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4b+y^4a}{ab}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4b+y^4a\right)\left(a+b\right)-ab\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2x^4-2abx^2y^2+a^2y^4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(bx^2-ay^2\right)^2=0\) \(\Rightarrow bx^2=ay^2\) (ĐPCM)
b) Từ a \(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}\) Áp dụng DTSBN ta có :
\(\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}\) hay \(\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2018}}{a^{1004}}=\frac{y^{2018}}{b^{1004}}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1004}}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2018}}{a^{1004}}+\frac{y^{2018}}{b^{1004}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1004}}\) (ĐPCM)