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Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô - si, ta có:
\(a\sqrt{b-1}=a\sqrt{\left(b-1\right).1}\le a.\frac{b-1+1}{2}=\frac{ab}{2}\)(1)
\(b\sqrt{a-1}=b\sqrt{\left(a-1\right).1}\le b.\frac{a-1+1}{2}=\frac{ab}{2}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(a\sqrt{b-1}+b\sqrt{a-1}\le ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{6}{a\sqrt{b-1}+b\sqrt{a-1}}\ge\frac{6}{ab}\)(Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = 2)
\(VT=\frac{6}{a\sqrt{b-1}+b\sqrt{a-1}}+\sqrt{3ab+4}\ge\frac{6}{ab}+\sqrt{3ab+4}\)
\(=\frac{18}{3ab}+\sqrt{3ab+4}\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{3ab+4}\Rightarrow3ab=t^2-4\). Khi đó\(VT\ge\frac{18}{t^2-4}+t=\frac{18}{\left(t+2\right)\left(t-2\right)}+\frac{3}{4}\left(t-2\right)\)
\(+\frac{1}{4}\left(t+2\right)+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{18.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{1}{4}}+1=\frac{11}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi t = 4 hay a = b = 2
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\sqrt{b-1}=\sqrt{1\left(b-1\right)}\le\frac{1+b-1}{2}=\frac{b}{2}\Rightarrow a\sqrt{b-1}\le\frac{ab}{2}\)
Tương tự với \(b\sqrt{a-1}\)ta được
\(\frac{6}{a\sqrt{b-1}+b\sqrt{a-1}}+\sqrt{3ab+4}\ge\frac{6}{ab}+\sqrt{3ab+4}=\frac{18}{3ab}+\sqrt{3ab+4}\)
Vậy ta cần chứng minh
\(\frac{18}{3ab}+\sqrt{3ab+4}\ge\frac{11}{2}\)
Vì a,b đều lớn hơn 1 nên ta đặt \(t=\sqrt{3ab+4}>0\)khi đó bđt cần chứng minh trở thành
\(\frac{18}{t^2-4}+t\ge\frac{11}{2}\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(2t+5\right)\left(t-4\right)^2}{t^2-4}\ge0\)
Vậy t>=4
BĐT xảy ra khi a=b=1
https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/tim-kiem?q=Cho+c%C3%A1c+s%E1%BB%91+th%E1%BB%B1c+d%C6%B0%C6%A1ng+a,+b,+c+tho%E1%BA%A3+m%C3%A3n:+abc+a+b=3ababc+a+b=3ababc+a+b=3ab.+Ch%E1%BB%A9ng+minh+r%E1%BA%B1ng:+%E2%88%9Aaba+b+1+%E2%88%9Abbc+c+1+%E2%88%9Aaca+c+1%E2%89%A5%E2%88%9A3aba+b+1+bbc+c+1+aca+c+1%E2%89%A53\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{a+b+1}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{bc+c+1}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{ca+c+1}}\ge\sqrt{3}&id=695796
a: \(a+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge2\sqrt{a\cdot\dfrac{1}{a}}=2\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+a+1+1}{\sqrt{a^2+a+1}}>=2\)
=>\(\sqrt{a^2+a+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+a+1}}>=2\)(1)
\(\sqrt{a^2+a+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+a+1}}>=2\sqrt{\sqrt{a^2+a+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+a+1}}}=2\)
nên (1) đúng
2, a, \(a+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+1}{a}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2a+1\ge0\left(a>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)( là đt đúng vs mọi a)
vậy...................
Câu 1:
\(M=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-20-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+5}=3\)
\(M=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{6-\sqrt{5}}\)
Lời giải:
a) Ta thấy: \(a+b-2\sqrt{ab}=(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})^2\geq 0, \forall a,b>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b\geq 2\sqrt{ab}>0\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a+b}\le \frac{1}{2\sqrt{ab}}\).
Vì $a> b$ nên dấu bằng không xảy ra . Tức \(\frac{1}{a+b}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{ab}}\)
Ta có đpcm
b)
Áp dụng kết quả phần a:
\(\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{1+2}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2.1}}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1}{3+2}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2.3}}\)
\(\frac{1}{7}=\frac{1}{4+3}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{4.3}}\)
.....
\(\frac{1}{4021}=\frac{1}{2011+2010}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2011.2010}}\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{3}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{5}+...+\frac{\sqrt{2011}-\sqrt{2010}}{4021}\)
\(< \frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{2\sqrt{2.1}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3.2}}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{4.3}}+....+\frac{\sqrt{2011}-\sqrt{2010}}{2\sqrt{2011.2010}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2010}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2011}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2011}}< \frac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{a-b}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)-\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-2b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ab}+b-\sqrt{ab}+b-2b}{a-b}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{a-b}\)
Áp dụng AM-GM: \(a\sqrt{b-1}+b\sqrt{a-1}\le a.\dfrac{b-1+1}{2}+b.\dfrac{a-1+1}{2}=ab\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{6}{ab}+\sqrt{3ab+4}\)
( dự đoán dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=2)
Áp dụng cauchy-schwarz:
\(\dfrac{6}{ab}=\dfrac{18}{3ab}+\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{3ab+4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{32}{3ab+4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Áp dụng AM-GM một lần nữa:
\(VT\ge\dfrac{32}{3ab+4}+\sqrt{3ab+4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{32}{3ab+4}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3ab+4}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3ab+4}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{32}{4}}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{11}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=2
P/s: Nothing