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Áp dụng BĐT Svac - xơ:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+2ab}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\)\(=\frac{1^2}{a^2+2ab}+\frac{1^2}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{1^2}{c^2+2ab}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge9\)(Vì \(a+b+c\le1\))
(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\))
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+2ac}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+2ab}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a^2+2bc+b^2+2ac+c^2+2ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=9\left(a+b+c\le1\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{9}{a^2+2bc+b^2+2ac+c^2+2ab}=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{1}=9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Cauchy Schwars
\(M\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge9\Rightarrow M_{min}=9\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\ge\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge9\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vay \(M_{min}=9\)
a) Để \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-2ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Để \(a\left(a+2\right)< \left(a+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a< a^2+2a+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-a^2-2a< a^2+2a+1-a^2-2a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
c) Cách 1 : Để \(\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{4}{a+b}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b+a}{ab}-\frac{4}{a+b}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\left(đpcm\right)\)
Cách 2 : Vì a > 0, b > 0
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si dạng phân thức ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\ge4\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đầu tiên ta cm:\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}\)(tự cm)
Áp dụng:\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+2ac}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+2ab}\ge\dfrac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}\)
Lại có:\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}\ge\dfrac{9}{1}=9\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Ta chứng minh 1 bđt phụ:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\) (với a;b;c>0)
Thật vậy,ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=3+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)
Mà: \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2;\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\ge2;\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\ge2\left(Cauchy\right)\)nên ta có đpcm
Vậy bđt đc chứng minh
Áp dụng:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\ge\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac}=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge9\)
Dấu bằng khi a=b=c=1/3