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\(\frac{a^2}{a+bc}=\frac{a^3}{a^2+abc}=\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+bc+ac}=\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT cosi
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{a+b}{8}+\frac{a+c}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}a\)
Tương tự
=> \(A\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Lại có \(\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\frac{9}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}=\frac{9}{1}=9\)
=> \(A\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
MinA=9/4 khi a=b=c=3
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\Sigma\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\right)\le\frac{\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)^2}{6abc}\le\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2abc}\le\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2abc}=\frac{1}{2}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=3\)
\(P=\frac{2018}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{2018}{ab+bc+ac}-\frac{2017}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(P\ge2018\left(\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac}\right)-\frac{2017}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(P\ge\frac{2018.8}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}-\frac{2017}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{2018.8}{9}-\frac{2017}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
Vì \(9=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\)
\(P\ge\frac{2018.8}{9}-\frac{2017}{3}=...\)
P min = ... khi a=b=c = 1
gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)
=> Thay vào thì \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)
\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)
Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào
=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)
=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
Ta có \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=3.1=3\) \(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge\sqrt{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel
\(B=\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}\\ab+bc+ca=1\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(a=b=c=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)