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Đề đúng là: Cho \(a,b,c>0\) thỏa mãn \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}=\sqrt{a+b-c}\)
Chứng minh \(\sqrt[2006]{a}+\sqrt[2006]{b}-\sqrt[2006]{c}=\sqrt[2006]{a+b-c}\)
Giải: Từ \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}=\sqrt{a+b-c}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{a+b-c}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c+2\sqrt{ab}-2\sqrt{bc}-2\sqrt{ca}=a+b-c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2c+2\sqrt{ab}-2\sqrt{bc}-2\sqrt{ca}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(c-\sqrt{ca}\right)+\left(\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{c}\left(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{a}\right)-\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{a}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{b}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{a}=0\) hoặc \(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{b}=0\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{c}=\sqrt{a}\) hoặc \(\sqrt{c}=\sqrt{b}\)
- Nếu \(\sqrt{c}=\sqrt{a}\) thì \(\sqrt[2006]{a}+\sqrt[2006]{b}-\sqrt[2006]{c}=\sqrt[2006]{b}=\sqrt[2006]{a+b-c}\)
- Nếu \(\sqrt{c}=\sqrt{b}\) thì \(\sqrt[2006]{a}+\sqrt[2006]{b}-\sqrt[2006]{c}=\sqrt[2006]{a}=\sqrt[2006]{a+b-c}\)
chịu .chưa học ai cũng chưa học giống mình thì k cho mình .rồi mình k lại cho.thề đấy
Easy!
\(A=\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\left[\sqrt{\left(a+b\right).\frac{2}{3}}+\sqrt{\left(b+c\right).\frac{2}{3}}+\sqrt{\left(c+a\right).\frac{2}{3}}\right]\) (*)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô si ngược,ta có:
(*) \(\le\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\left[\frac{a+b+\frac{2}{3}}{2}+\frac{b+c+\frac{2}{3}}{2}+\frac{c+a+\frac{2}{3}}{2}\right]\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\left(a+b+c+1\right)=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}.2=\sqrt{6}^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=b+c=c+a=\frac{2}{3}\\a+b+c=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)
=> Thay vào thì \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)
\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)
Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào
=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)
=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
Ta có:\(H=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}+c}+\frac{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}+a}+\frac{\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}+b}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a-b+b-c+c-a}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}\right)}\)\(=0\)
Vậy \(H=0\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{b+c+c+a+a+b}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2}=\frac{6}{2}=3\)(BĐT \(a+b+c\ge\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=2\)