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Bài 2:
c)
Theo bài ra ta có:
\(a+b+c=1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}=\frac{1}{a}\\1+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{b}=\frac{1}{b}\\1+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}=\frac{1}{a}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\ge9\left(\text{BĐT côsi}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge3.\sqrt[3]{abc}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}=9\)
Do \(a+b+c=1\)
nên \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Bài 1:
\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3}{a+2b}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{b+2c}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{c+2a}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz và BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2b}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{\left(1+2\right)\left(a+2b\right)}}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{a+2b}}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{b+2c}};\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(3\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)\ge3\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Bài 2: làm mãi ko ra hình như đề sai, thử a=1/2;b=4;c=1/2
Bài 2/
\(\frac{bc}{a^2b+a^2c}+\frac{ca}{b^2c+b^2a}+\frac{ab}{c^2a+c^2b}\)
\(=\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c+a^2c^2b}+\frac{c^2a^2}{b^2c^2a+b^2a^2c}+\frac{a^2b^2}{c^2a^2b+c^2b^2a}\)
\(=\frac{b^2c^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{c^2a^2}{bc+ba}+\frac{a^2b^2}{ca+cb}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{ab.bc.ca}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge3.\sqrt[3]{abc}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}=9\)
Do \(a+b+c=1\)
nên \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge3.\sqrt[3]{abc}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}=9\)
Do \(a+b+c=1\)
nên \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)