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TC:a+b+cd=2p=>b+c=2p-a
=>(b+c)2=(2p-a)2
=>b2+2bc+c2=4p2-4pa+a2
=>b2+2bc+c2-a2=4p2-4pa
=>2bc+b2+c2-a2=4p(p-a) ĐPCM
\(2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)^2-a^2\)
\(=\left(b+c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c+a-2a\right).2p\)
\(=\left(2p-2a\right).2p\)
\(=4p\left(p-a\right)\)\(\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
\(2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2=4p\left(p-a\right)\)
Biến đổi vế phải ta có :
\(4p\left(p-a\right)\)
\(=2p\left(2p-2a\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(b-c-a\right)\)
\(=2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2=VT\)(đpcm)
\(a+b+c=2p\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{2}=p\Rightarrow p-a=\frac{b+c-a}{2}\Rightarrow\left(b+c-a\right)=2\left(p-a\right)\)
Và: \(2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2=\left(b+c\right)^2-a^2=\left(b+c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)=2\left(p-a\right)\cdot2p=4p\left(p-a\right)\)đpcm.
a+b+c = 2p => 4p = 2(a+b+c); p=(a+b+c)/2
VP = 4p(p-a) = 2(a+b+c)(\(\frac{a+b+c}{2}-a\))
= \(2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a+b+c-2a}{2}\right)\)
=\(2\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\frac{b+c-a}{2}=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\)
\(=ab+ac-a^2+b^2+bc-ab+bc+c^2-ac\)
\(=2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2\) = VT (đpcm)
\(2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2.\)'
\(=\left(2bc+b^2+c^2\right)-a^2.\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)^2-a^2\)
Theo đề ta có \(a+b+c=2p\)
\(\Rightarrow b+c=2p-a\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(b+c\right)^2-a^2\)
\(=\left(b+c+a\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\)
\(=\left(2p-a+a\right)\left(2p-a-a\right)\)
\(=2p\left(2p-2a\right)\)
\(=2p\cdot2\left(p-a\right)=4p\left(p-a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2=4p\left(p-a\right)\)(đpcm)
2bc + b2 + c2 - a2
= ( b2 + 2ab + c2 ) - a2
= ( b + c )2 - a2
= ( b + c - a )( b + c + a ) (*)
Từ gt a + b + c = 2p => b + c = 2p - a
Thế vào (*) ta được
( 2p - a - a )( 2p - a + a )
= ( 2p - 2a )2p
= 4p2 - 4pa
= 4p( p - a ) ( đpcm )
a) Xét VP : \(4\left(p-b\right)\left(p-c\right)=4\left(\frac{a+b+c}{2}-b\right)\left(\frac{a+b+c}{2}-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+c-b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)=\left[a+\left(c-b\right)\right].\left[a-\left(c-b\right)\right]\)
\(=a^2-\left(b-c\right)^2=a^2-b^2-c^2+2bc=VT\)
b) Xét VT : \(p^2+\left(p-a\right)^2+\left(p-b\right)^2+\left(p-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{a+b+c}{2}-a\right)^2+\left(\frac{a+b+c}{2}-b\right)^2+\left(\frac{a+b+c}{2}-c\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(b+c-a\right)^2+\left(a+c-b\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2}{4}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+2\left(ab+bc+ac+bc-ac-ab+ac-bc-ab+ab-bc-ac\right)}{4}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{4}=a^2+b^2+c^2=VP\)
a) ta có 4p(p-a)=2(a+b+c){(a+b+c)/2}=(a+b+c)(a+b+c)=b2+2bc+c2+a2(đpcm)
Mình mới làm phần a thui