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Cho mình hỏi, phân thức cuối cùng của câu a phải là \(\frac{1}{c+2a+b}\)chứ
Ta có: \(a+2b+3c=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)+2\left(b-1\right)+3\left(c-1\right)=7\)
Mà \(7^2=\left[\left(a-1\right)+2\left(b-1\right)+3\left(c-1\right)\right]^2\)
\(\le\left(1^2+2^2+3^2\right)\left[\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2\ge\frac{7}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a-1=\frac{b-1}{2}=\frac{c-1}{3}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{3}{2}\\b=2\\c=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\left(a;2b;3c\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=3\)
\(Q=\dfrac{x+1}{1+y^2}+\dfrac{y+1}{1+z^2}+\dfrac{z+1}{1+x^2}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x+1}{1+y^2}=x+1-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)y^2}{1+y^2}\ge x+1-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)y^2}{2y}=x+1-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)y}{2}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{y+1}{1+z^2}\ge y+1-\dfrac{\left(y+1\right)z}{2}\) ; \(\dfrac{z+1}{1+x^2}\ge z+1-\dfrac{\left(z+1\right)x}{2}\)
Cộng vế:
\(Q\ge\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}+3-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(Q\ge\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}+3-\dfrac{1}{6}\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{2}+3-\dfrac{9}{6}=3\)
\(Q_{min}=3\) khi \(x=y=z=1\) hay \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(1;\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
a)A=x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+3x\) ta đc:
\(t\left(t+2\right)\)\(=t^2+2t+1-1\)
\(=\left(t+1\right)^2-1\ge-1\)
Dấu = khi \(t=-1\Rightarrow x^2+3x=-1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=\frac{-3\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Vậy MinA=-1 khi \(x=\frac{-3\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
b)\(B=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Với a,b,c dương ta áp dụng Bđt Cô si 3 số:
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)
Dấu = khi a=b=c
Vậy MinB=9 khi a=b=c
c)\(C=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
Áp dụng Bđt Bunhiacopski 3 cặp số ta có:
\(\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(1a+1b+1c\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow C\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu = khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy MinC=\(\frac{3}{4}\) khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(P=a^2-2a+b^2-2b+c^2-2c+3\)
\(P=\left(a^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\left(b^2+4\right)+\left(c^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)-2a-2b-2c-\dfrac{19}{2}\)
\(P\ge3a+4b+5c-2a-2b-2c-\dfrac{19}{2}\)
\(P\ge a+2b+3c-\dfrac{19}{2}=13-\dfrac{19}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{3}{2};2;\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
Dùng bđt Bunhiacopxki
\(\left[a^2+\left(\sqrt{2}b\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}c\right)^2\right]\left[1+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2\right]\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2=2016^2\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge\frac{2016^2}{\frac{11}{6}}=\frac{2016^2.6}{11}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{1}=\frac{\sqrt{2}b}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}c}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}}\\a+b+c=2016\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2b=3c\\a+b+c=2016\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{12096}{11}\\b=\frac{6048}{11}\\c=\frac{4032}{11}\end{cases}}\)