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\(S=\frac{abc}{abc+a+ab}+\frac{1}{1+b+bc}+\frac{bc}{bc+bc^2+c^2ab}=\frac{bc}{bc+1+b}+\frac{1}{1+b+bc}+\frac{b}{b+bc+1}\)
\(=\frac{1+b+bc}{1+bc+b}=1\rightarrow S=1\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{\overline{ab}+\overline{bc}}{a+b}=\frac{\overline{bc}+\overline{ca}}{b+c}=\frac{\overline{ca}+\overline{ab}}{c+a}=\frac{\overline{ab}+\overline{bc}+\overline{bc}+\overline{ca}+\overline{ca}+\overline{ab}}{a+b+b+c+c+a}=\frac{2\left(\overline{ab}+\overline{bc}+\overline{ca}\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{\overline{ab}+\overline{bc}+\overline{ca}}{a+b+c}\)
\(=\frac{10a+b+10b+c+10c+a}{a+b+c}=\frac{11a+11b+11c}{a+b+c}=\frac{11\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=11\)
Lại có : \(P=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{a+c}{a}\)
+) Nếu \(a+b+c=0\) :
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a+b=-c\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(b+c=-a\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a+c=-b\)
Thay \(a+b=-c\)\(;\)\(b+c=-a\) và \(a+c=-b\) vào \(\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{a+c}{a}\) ta được :
\(\frac{-c}{b}.\frac{-a}{c}.\frac{-b}{a}=\frac{-\left(abc\right)}{abc}=-1\)
+) Nếu \(a+b+c\ne0\) :
Do đó :
\(\frac{\overline{ab}+\overline{bc}}{a+b}=11\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(10a+11b+c=11a+11b\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(c=a\)\(\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{\overline{bc}+\overline{ca}}{b+c}=11\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(10b+11c+a=11b+11c\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(a=b\)\(\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{\overline{ca}+\overline{ab}}{c+a}=11\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(10c+11a+b=11c+11a\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(b=c\)\(\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1), (2) và (3) suy ra :
\(a=b=c\)
Suy ra :
\(P=\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{b+b}{b}.\frac{c+c}{c}.\frac{a+a}{a}=\frac{2b}{b}.\frac{2c}{c}.\frac{2a}{a}=2.2.2=8\)
Vậy \(P=-1\) hoặc \(P=8\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{a\left(bc+b+1\right)}+\frac{abc}{ab\left(ac+c+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{abc+ab+a}+\frac{abc}{abc.a+abc+ab}\)
Thay abc = 1, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{ab+a+1}\)
\(=\frac{ab+a+1}{ab+a+1}\)
\(=1\)
\(A=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}=1\)
Từ \(abc=1\Rightarrow a=\frac{1}{bc}\) thay vào ta có:
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{bc}}{\frac{1}{bc}\cdot b+\frac{1}{bc}+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{c\cdot\frac{1}{bc}+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{bc}}{\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{bc}+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{\frac{1}{b}+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{bc\left(\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{c}+1\right)}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{bc+b+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{bc+b+1}\)
\(=\frac{1+b+bc}{bc+b+1}=1\)
\(1)\)\(\frac{\overline{ab}}{b}=\frac{\overline{bc}}{c}=\frac{\overline{ca}}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{10a+b}{b}=\frac{10b+c}{c}=\frac{10c+a}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{10a}{b}=\frac{10b}{c}=\frac{10c}{a}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{10a}{b}=\frac{10b}{c}=\frac{10c}{a}=\frac{10a+10b+10c}{a+b+c}=\frac{10\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=10\)
Do đó :
\(\frac{10a}{b}=10\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b\)
\(\frac{10b}{c}=10\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(b=c\)
\(\frac{10c}{a}=10\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(c=a\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)+2016=2016\)
\(2)\)\(\frac{\overline{ab}+\overline{bc}}{a+b}=\frac{\overline{bc}+\overline{ca}}{b+c}=\frac{\overline{ca}+\overline{ab}}{c+a}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{\overline{ab}+\overline{bc}}{a+b}=\frac{\overline{bc}+\overline{ca}}{b+c}=\frac{\overline{ca}+\overline{ab}}{c+a}=\frac{2\left(\overline{ab}+\overline{bc}+\overline{ca}\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{\overline{ab}+\overline{bc}+\overline{ca}}{a+b+c}\)
\(=\frac{10a+b+10b+c+10c+a}{a+b+c}=\frac{11a+11b+11c}{a+b+c}=\frac{11\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=11\)
Do đó :
\(\frac{\overline{ab}+\overline{bc}}{a+b}=11\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(10a+11b+c=11a+11b\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(c=a\)
\(\frac{\overline{bc}+\overline{ca}}{b+c}=11\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(10b+11c+a=11b+11c\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b\)
\(\frac{\overline{ca}+\overline{ab}}{c+a}=11\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(10c+11a+b=11c+11a\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=\left(\frac{b}{a}+1\right)\left(\frac{c}{b}+1\right)\left(\frac{a}{c}+1\right)+2016=2.2.2+2016=2024\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{a+c+d}=\frac{c}{a+b+d}=\frac{d}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c+d}+1=\frac{b}{a+c+d}+1=\frac{c}{a+b+d}+1=\frac{d}{a+b+c}+1\)
hay \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c}\)
Do các tử số trên bằng nhau nên các mẫu số cũng bằng nhau hay \(b+c+d=a+c+d=a+b+d=a+b+c\)
Suy ra a = b =c =d
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{a+d}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}=1+1+1+1=4\)
\(\frac{a}{a+ab+1}=\frac{ac}{ac+1+c}\)
\(\frac{bc}{b+bc+1}=\frac{ac}{1+ac+c}\)
=>A=1