TT
3
K
Khách
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Các câu hỏi dưới đây có thể giống với câu hỏi trên
TH
0
17 tháng 1 2020
a) \(a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2\ge2ab+2a+2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2-2ab-2a-2b\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\left(1\right)\)
Ta thấy \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0;\forall a,b\\\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0;\forall a,b\\\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0;\forall a,b\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0;\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\)luôn đúng
Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(a-1\right)^2=0\\\left(b-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\a=1\\b=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=1\)
Vậy... ( bạn ko cần phải ghi dấu bằng xảy ra cũng đúng nhé )
b) Xét hieuj \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3abc-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
\(=0\)( vì a+b+c=0 )
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\left(đpcm\right)\)
DK
0
DK
1
26 tháng 9 2020
Ta có: a+b+c+d=0
\(\Leftrightarrow b+c=-\left(a+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)^3=-\left(a+d\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^3+c^3+3bc\left(b+c\right)=-\left[a^3+d^3+3ad\left(a+d\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^3+c^3+3bc\left(b+c\right)=-a^3-d^3-3ad\left(a+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3bc\left(b+c\right)-3ad\left(a+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3bc\left(b+c\right)-3ad\cdot\left[-\left(b+c\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3bc\left(b+c\right)+3ad\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(b+c\right)\left(ad-bc\right)\)(đpcm)
DK
0
QA
1
24 tháng 3 2020
Ta có: a+b+c+d=0
⇔\(a+d=-\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+d\right)^3=-\left(b+c\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+d^3+3ad\left(a+d\right)=-\left[b^3+c^3+3bc\left(b+c\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+d^3+3ad\left(a+d\right)=-b^3-c^3-3bc\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+d^3+b^3+c^3=-3ad\left(a+d\right)-3bc\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3ad\left(a+d\right)+3bc\left(a+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=\left(a+d\right)\left(-3ad+3bc\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=\left(a+d\right)\cdot3\cdot\left(-ad+bc\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-\left(b+c\right)\cdot3\cdot\left[-\left(ad-bc\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\cdot\left(b+c\right)\cdot\left(ad-bc\right)\)(đpcm)
DP
0
LA
10 tháng 2 2020
Áp dụng bdt AM-GM
\(\frac{a}{b^3+ab}=\frac{1}{b}-\frac{b}{a+b^2}\ge\frac{1}{b}-\frac{b}{2\sqrt{ab^2}}=\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\)\(\ge\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+1\right)\)
CMTT, ta được
\(\frac{b}{c^3+bc}\ge\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b}+1\right);\frac{c}{a^3+ac}\ge\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{c}+1\right)\)
Cộng ba bdt
VT \(\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-\frac{3}{4}\)
Quy bài toán về cm
\(\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+a\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b}+b\right)+\left(\frac{1}{c}+c\right)\ge6\) ( vì a+b+c=3)
Dễ dàng chứng minh bđt cuối bằng cách áp dụng AM-GM trực tiếp
ĐPCM
HA
0
ND
3 tháng 5 2018
e)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng)
=> ĐPCM
\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=\left(-c\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=-c^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(-c\right)=-c^3\) (do \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c\))
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
(a+b+c)3=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)(b+c)(a+c) (1)
Ta có
a+b+c=0(2)
=>(a+b)=-c (3)
(b+c)=-a (4)
(a+c)=-b (5)
Thay (2) (3) (4) (5) vào (1)
0=a3+b3+c3=3(-c)(-a)(-b)
=> a3+b3+c3=3abc (đpcm)