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\(a,\)\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow14+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=49\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=49\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2=49\)
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=14\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=196\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^{^{ }4}+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)=196\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^4+b^4+c^4=98\)
\(a+b+c=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow2009+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=-\dfrac{2009}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{2009}{2}\right)^2=S\)
S tự tính
\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=2009^2\\ \Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=2009^2\\ \Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2009^2-\dfrac{2009^2}{2}\)
1,cho a+b - c = 0
a2 + b2 + c2 = 10
tính a4 +b4 +c4
2, cho a- b- c =0
a2 + b2 + c2 = 16
tính a4 + b4+ c4
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=\frac{-2009}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2\left(ab^2c+abc^2+a^2bc\right)=\frac{2009^2}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{2009^2}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=\frac{2009^2}{16}\)
Vậy:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2009^2-\frac{2009^2}{8}=\frac{7}{8}.2009^2\)
\(\text{Chắc bn ghi thiếu đề :}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2=1\end{cases}}\)
\(Tính\)\(a^4+b^4+c^4\)
\(Giải:\)\(\text{Đặt}\)\(M=a^4+b^4+c^4\)
\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2\)
\(1=M=\left(2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2\right)\)
\(M=1-\left(2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2\right)=1-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)
\(0=1+2ab+2ac+2bc\)
\(2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=-1\Rightarrow ab+ac+bc=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(ab+ac+bc\right)^2=a^2b^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2+2\left(a^2bc+ab^2c+abc^2\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{4}=^2b^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow^2b^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2=\frac{1}{4}.0\left(vì\right)a+b+c=0\)
\(M=1-2.\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)