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TH1: Nếu a+b+c \(\ne0\)
áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}=\frac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{a+b+c}=1\)
mà \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}+1=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+1=\frac{c+a-b}{b}+1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=2\)
Vậy \(B=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\left(\frac{a+b}{a}\right)\left(\frac{a+c}{c}\right)\left(\frac{b+c}{b}\right)=8\)
TH2 : Nếu a+b+c = 0
áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}=\frac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{a+b+c}=0\)
mà \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}+1=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+1=\frac{c+a-b}{b}+1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=1\)
vậy \(B=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\left(\frac{a+b}{a}\right)\left(\frac{a+c}{c}\right)\left(\frac{b+c}{b}\right)=1\)
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}+2=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+2=\frac{c+a-b}{b}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}\)
TH1: a+b+c=0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-\left(b+c\right)\\b=-\left(a+c\right)\\c=-\left(a+b\right)\end{cases}}\Rightarrow B=\left(1-\frac{a+c}{a}\right).\left(1-\frac{b+c}{c}\right).\left(1-\frac{a+b}{b}\right)=-1\)
TH2: a+b+c khác 0
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\Rightarrow B=\left(1+\frac{a}{a}\right).\left(1+\frac{a}{a}\right).\left(1+\frac{a}{a}\right)=2^3=8\)
\(\frac{2a-b}{a+b}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6a-3b=2a+2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6a-2a=2b+3b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a=5b\)
\(\frac{b-c+a}{2a-b}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a-2b=3b-3c+3a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a-3a=3b-3c+2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=5b-3c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=4a-3c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a=3c\)
\(\Rightarrow a=c\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\left(4a+4a\right)^5}{\left(4a+4a\right)^2\left(a+3a\right)^3}=\frac{\left(8a\right)^5}{\left(8a\right)^2\left(4a\right)^3}=\frac{\left(8a\right)^3}{\left(4a\right)^3}=\frac{8^3}{4^3}=2^3=8\)
bài này dễ vào TH 0,5 điểm trong bài thi
nghe có vẻ khó nhưng chú ý 1 chút là có thể làm được
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^{2016}}{c^{2016}}=\frac{b^{2016}}{d^{2016}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a^{2016}}{c^{2016}}\right)^{2017}=\left(\frac{b^{2016}}{d^{2016}}\right)^{2017}\)
áp dụng t/c dãy t/s = nhau
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a^{2016}}{c^{2016}}\right)^{2017}=\left(\frac{b^{2016}}{d^{2016}}\right)^{2017}=\)\(\frac{\left(a^{2016}+b^{2016}\right)^{2017}}{\left(c^{2016}+d^{2016}\right)^{2017}}\)
biến đổi tiếp cái kia tương tự rồi suy ra chúng = nhau nhé
casi phần áp dụng tc thì phải bằng (a^2016)^2017+(b^2016)^2017 chớ nhỉ bạn hỏi đáp
vì \(\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{c}{d}\)=>\(\frac{a^{2017}}{b^{2017}}\) =\(\frac{c^{2017}}{d^{2017}}\)
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
=> \(\frac{a^{2017}}{b^{2017}}\) =\(\frac{c^{2017}}{d^{2017}}\)= \(\frac{a^{2017}+c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+d^{2017}}\)=\(\frac{a^{2017}-c^{2017}}{b^{2017}-d^{2017}}\)=\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^{2017}}{\left(c-d\right)^{2017}}\)(diều phải chứng minh
Từ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
Suy ra a=bk
c=dk
Ta có
\(\frac{a^{2017}+b^{2017}}{c^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^{2017}+b^{2017}}{\left(dk\right)^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\frac{b^{2017}.k^{2017}+b^{2017}}{d^{2017}.k^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\frac{b^{^{2017}}\left(k^{2017}+\right)}{d^{2017}\left(k^{2017}+1\right)}=\frac{b^{2017}}{d^{2017}}\)(1)
Ta có
\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^{2017}}{\left(c-d\right)^{2017}}=\frac{\left(bk-b\right)^{2017}}{\left(dk-d\right)^{2017}}=\frac{\left(b\left(k-1\right)\right)^{2017}}{\left(d\left(k-1\right)\right)^{2017}}=^{\frac{b^{2017}}{d^{2017}}}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2)
Ta suy ra
\(\frac{a^{2017}+b^{2017}}{c^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^{2017}}{\left(c-d\right)^{2017}}\)
Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)^3=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^3=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\)
=> \(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\) (Vì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\))
=> \(\frac{a}{d}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\)(đpcm)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^{2017}}{b^{2017}}=\frac{c^{2017}}{d^{2017}}=\frac{a^{2017}+c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^{2017}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^{2017}+c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^{2017}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2017}}\)