Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy Shwarz và bđt phụ \(\dfrac{1}{x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M^2=\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b+c+2a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{c+a+2b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{a+b+2c}}\right)^2\)
\(\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c+2a}+\dfrac{b}{c+a+2b}+\dfrac{c}{a+b+2c}\right)\)
\(\le\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{a}{b+a}+\dfrac{a}{c+a}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+a}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{c+b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{c+a}{c+a}\right)=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
➤ \(M\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ a = b = c
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz và BĐT phụ \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M^2=\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c+2a}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{c+a+2b}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+b+2c}}\right)^2\)
\(\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c+2a}+\frac{b}{c+a+2b}+\frac{c}{a+b+2c}\right)\)
\(\le\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{a}{b+a}+\frac{a}{c+a}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{b}{b+a}+\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{c}{c+b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{c+a}{c+a}\right)=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow M\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "= " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Lợi dụng Cauchy-Schwarz' inequality ta có:
\(\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+2c}}=\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+\left(a+b+c\right)c}}=\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+ac+bc+c^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)
Tương tự ta cũng có:
\(\dfrac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+2a}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{bc}{a+c}\right);\dfrac{ca}{\sqrt{ca+2b}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ca}{a+b}+\dfrac{ca}{b+c}\right)\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab+bc}{a+c}+\dfrac{bc+ca}{a+b}+\dfrac{ab+ca}{b+c}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b\left(a+c\right)}{a+c}+\dfrac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}+\dfrac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Ta có P=\(\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+\left(a+b+c\right)c}}+\dfrac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+\left(a+b+c\right)a}}+\dfrac{ac}{\sqrt{ac+\left(a+b+c\right)b}}\)
=\(\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+ac+bc+c^2}}+\dfrac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+ac+ab+a^2}}+\dfrac{ac}{\sqrt{ac+ab+bc+b^2}}\)
=\(\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{bc}{\sqrt{b\left(a+c\right)+a\left(a+c\right)}}+\dfrac{ac}{\sqrt{c\left(a+b\right)+b\left(a+b\right)}}\)
=\(\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(b+a\right)\left(c+a\right)}}+\dfrac{ac}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)
áp dụng bđt Cói ta có:
\(\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)\(\le\)\(\dfrac{2+c}{2}=1+\dfrac{c}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(b+á\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
ad bunhiacopxki ta có
A^2 \(\le3\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c+2a}+\dfrac{b}{c+a+2c}+\dfrac{c}{a+b+2c}\right)\)
Đặt B=\(\dfrac{a}{b+c+2a}+\dfrac{b}{c+a+2b}+\dfrac{c}{a+b+2c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)B-3 =-\(\left(a+b+c\right)\) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c+2a}+\dfrac{1}{c+a+2b}+\dfrac{1}{a+b+2a}\right)\)
dễ CM \(\dfrac{1}{a+b+2c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c+2a}+\dfrac{1}{c+a+2b}\)\(\ge\dfrac{9}{4\left(a+c+b\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)B-3\(\le\)\(\dfrac{-9}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow\)B\(\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2\le\dfrac{9}{4}\) mà A>0
\(\Rightarrow\)A\(\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)Dấu = xra khi a=b=c
Lời giải:
Đặt biểu thức đã cho là $A$
Ta có:
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c+2a}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{a+c+2b}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+b+2c}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{a}{(a+b)+(a+c)}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{(b+c)+(b+a)}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{(c+a)+(c+b)}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(A\leq\sqrt{\frac{a}{2\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)}}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{2\sqrt{(b+c)(b+a)}}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{2\sqrt{(c+a)(c+b)}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\leq \sqrt[4]{\frac{a^2}{4(a+b)(a+c)}}+\sqrt[4]{\frac{b^2}{4(b+c)(b+a)}}+\sqrt[4]{\frac{c^2}{4(c+a)(c+b)}}(*)\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng AM-GM:
\(\sqrt[4]{\frac{a^2}{4(a+b)(a+c)}}\leq \frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\sqrt[4]{\frac{b^2}{4(b+c)(b+a)}}\leq \frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\sqrt[4]{\frac{c^2}{4(c+a)(c+b)}}\leq \frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{c}{c+b}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
Cộng theo vế kết hợp với $(*)$
\(\Rightarrow A\leq \frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{c+a}{c+a}+6.\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\leq \frac{1}{4}.6=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(A_{\max}=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(a=b=c\rightarrow P=\frac{3}{2}\). Ta se c/m do la gtln của P. Thật vậy:
\(\frac{1}{2}P=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}.\frac{a}{b+c+2a}}+...\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{a}{b+c+2a}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{b}{c+a+2b}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{c}{a+b+2c}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{a}{\left(b+a\right)+\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{b}{\left(c+b\right)+\left(b+a\right)}+\frac{c}{\left(c+a\right)+\left(c+b\right)}\right)\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{c+a}{c+a}\right)\right]=\frac{3}{4}\)
Do đó \(P\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c
\(\sqrt{2a+bc}+\sqrt{2b+ca}+\sqrt{2c+ab}\)
\(=\sqrt{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}+\sqrt{b\left(a+b+c\right)+ca}+\sqrt{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\sqrt{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)
\(\le\frac{a+b+a+c}{2}+\frac{b+a+b+c}{2}+\frac{c+a+c+b}{2}\)
\(=2\left(a+b+c\right)=4\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{2\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}}{4}\)
Tương tự cộng lại ta được:
\(F\le\frac{\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại a=b=c
\(M=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b+c+2a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{c+a+2b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{a+b+2c}}\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{a}{b+c+2a}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{b}{c+a+2b}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{c}{a+b+2c}\)
\(\le\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(1+1+1\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Hung nguyen cho hỏi dòng 2 sao ra được v